Which race has the highest infant mortality rate in the United States?
black infants
During 2016-2018 (average), the infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) in the United States was highest for black infants (10.5), followed by American Indian/Alaska Natives (8.2), whites (4.8) and Asian/Pacific Islanders (4.1).
What is the infant mortality rate by race?
Infant Mortality Rates by Race and Ethnicity, 2018 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander: 9.4. American Indian/Alaska Native: 8.2. Hispanic: 4.9. Non-Hispanic white: 4.6.
What is the infant mortality rate for white Americans?
In 2018, 4.86 Hispanic infants died per 1,000 live births….Infant mortality rate in the United States in 2018, by ethnicity of mother.
| Characteristic | Deaths per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|
| White | 4.63 |
| Black | 10.75 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 8.15 |
| Asian | 3.63 |
What is the black infant mortality rate?
10.8 deaths per 1,000 live births
With 5.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, the United States has a high infant mortality rate, and Black babies are in the gravest danger, with an infant mortality rate in 2018 of 10.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, compared to a rate of 4.6 White babies per 1,000 live births.
Why is the infant mortality rate higher for African Americans?
Higher rates of preterm births and low birth weights among African American women drive this gap: African American infants are 3.2 times more likely than non-Hispanic white infants to die from complications related to low birth weight.
Why does the United States have a high infant mortality rate?
Research indicates that socioeconomic inequality in the United States is likely a primary contributor to its higher infant mortality rate. Maternal risk factors for infant mortality include maternal obesity (BMI>35) and use of alcohol or tobacco during pregnancy.
Why is infant mortality rate high in African Americans?
Black infants are 3.8 times more likely to die from low birth weight complications, and Black mothers are more likely than White mothers to receive late or no prenatal care. During pregnancy the mother’s health environment affects the outcome of the pregnancy and the infant’s health.
Is the US infant mortality rate high?
In 2018, while infant mortality reached an all-time low in the U.S., at 5.9 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, still more than 21,000 infants died. Compared to countries with a similar GDP, the U.S. infant mortality rate is much higher. France and the U.K., for example, have 3.8 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Which country has the highest infant mortality rate?
Afghanistan
This statistic shows the 20 countries* with the highest infant mortality rate in 2021. An estimated 106.75 infants per 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Afghanistan in 2021….
| Characteristic | Child deaths in the first year of life per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|
| Mali | 62.31 |
| Angola | 60.58 |
Why is maternal mortality high in Africa?
The main direct causes of maternal deaths, accounting for up to 80 percent of cases in Africa, are obstetric hemorrhage, puerperal sepsis, pregnancy-induced hypertension (including eclampsia), obstructed labor and ruptured uterus, and complications of unsafe abortion (see figure 16.1).