What is the name of secret police?
secret police, Police established by national governments to maintain political and social control. Generally clandestine, secret police have operated independently of the civil police. Particularly notorious examples were the Nazi Gestapo, the Russian KGB, and the East German Stasi.
What countries have secret police?
Many states, including Chile, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Romania, and South Africa, have used secret police to control internal dissent; the former East Germany’s much feared Stasi (State Security Ministry) controlled every aspect of life, including the postal service and communications industry.
Does the Russian secret police still exist?
In Russia today, KGB functions are performed by the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), the Federal Counterintelligence Service which later became the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) in 1995, and the Federal Protective Service (FSO). The GRU continues to operate as well.
When did the NKVD become the KGB?
KGB
| Комитет государственной безопасности КГБ СССР Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti KGB SSSR | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 13 March 1954 |
| Preceding agencies | Cheka (1917–1922) GPU (1922–1923) OGPU (1923–1934) NKVD (1934–1946) NKGB (February–July 1941/1943–1946) MGB (1946–1953) |
| Dissolved | 3 December 1991 |
What is the Russian secret police?
NKVD
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Superseding agencies | Ministry of Internal Affairs People’s Commissariat for State Security |
| Type | • Secret police • Intelligence agency • Law enforcement • Gendarmerie • Border guard • Prison authority |
| Jurisdiction | Soviet Union |
| Headquarters | 11-13 ulitsa Bol. Lubyanka, Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union |
Who created the Cheka?
Council of People’s Commissars of the RSFSRCheka / Founder
Is CIA part of the government?
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), principal foreign intelligence and counterintelligence agency of the U.S. government. Formally created in 1947, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) grew out of the World War II Office of Strategic Services (OSS).
What is China secret police called?
The Ministry of State Security
The Ministry of State Security (abbreviation: MSS; Chinese: 国安部; pinyin: Guó’ānbù) is the civilian intelligence, security and secret police agency of the People’s Republic of China, responsible for counter-intelligence, foreign intelligence and political security.
What is a Gulag system?
The Gulag was a system of Soviet labour camps and accompanying detention and transit camps and prisons. From the 1920s to the mid-1950s it housed political prisoners and criminals of the Soviet Union. At its height, the Gulag imprisoned millions of people.