Who designed the Temple of Artemis?
Chersiphron
Metagenes
The Temple of Artemis/Architects
It was designed and constructed from around 550 BC by the Cretan architect Chersiphron and his son Metagenes. It was 115 m (377 ft) long and 46 m (151 ft) wide, supposedly the first Greek temple built of marble.
What makes the Temple of Artemis so special?
This temple may have been the first one ever constructed of marble. It may also be the first building in history ever constructed of marble. An East Germanic tribe (the Goths) destroyed the temple again in 268 A.D. The temple was used at different times as a house of worship and as a marketplace.
Does the Temple of Artemis still exist?
Temple of Artemis, also called Artemesium, temple at Ephesus, now in western Turkey, that was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Little remains of the temple (though there are many fragments, especially of sculptured columns, in the British Museum).
What was inside the Temple of Artemis?
The temple was built entirely of marble. Inside the temple, the statue of goddess Artemis made of cedar wood was standing. Since the kingdom of Croesus was conquered by the Persians in 546 BC, it is estimated that the erection of the temple was completed around 550 BC.
How was the Temple of Artemis destroyed?
Arson
FloodLooting
The Temple of Artemis/Destroyed by
Who built the temple of Artemis the second time?
When the beautiful monument was burned down 200 years later by the arsonist Herostratus in 356 BCE, the Temple of Artemis was built again, just as large but even more intricately decorated. It was this second version of the Temple of Artemis that was awarded a place among the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World.
What was Artemis the goddess of?
Artemis, in Greek religion, the goddess of wild animals, the hunt, and vegetation and of chastity and childbirth; she was identified by the Romans with Diana. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo.
What destroyed the Temple of Artemis?
Why did Ephesians worship Artemis?
According to Strabo, the Ephesians identified an area near the city with the same name, and claimed this was the site of the goddess’ birth (Strabo 14.1. The Ephesian Artemis was a very different version of the deity than the usual goddess of the hunt; here she was worshipped for fertility.
What was the Temple of Diana used for?
Diana of the Tower, gilded bronze sculpture by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, 1895; in the Brooklyn Museum, New York. At Rome the most important temple of Diana was on the Aventine. This temple housed the foundation charter of the Latin League and was said to date back to King Servius Tullius (6th century bce).
What is the Temple of Artemis made of?
marble
92), the fabulously wealthy king of Lydia (ruled 560-546 BC), the Temple of Artemis (Artemisium) at Ephesus was the first to be entirely of marble and one of the largest Greek temples ever built, measuring some 377 feet in length and 180 feet wide (larger by twenty feet on a side than a football field).