What do you mean by Jansenism?
Definition of Jansenism 1 : a system of doctrine based on moral determinism, defended by various reformist factions among 17th and 18th century western European Roman Catholic clergy, religious, and scholars, and condemned as heretical by papal authority. 2 : a puritanical attitude (as toward sex)
Why did Louis XIV persecute Jansenists?
During the bulk of his reign, Louis ordered the persecution of the Jansenists. Those who followed Jansenism believed in predestination – which was against what the Catholic Church preached. In 1713, Louis asked the pope to introduce the Papal Bull ‘Unigenitus’ which condemned all Jansenist beliefs.
What is a Jansenist crucifix?
A Jansenist crucifix signifies that Salvation is not for all, as Jansenist theology upholds pre-destination versus free will. Jansenists crafted their own crucifix to show their belief that Christ only died for the Elect. Jansenism started in France in 1600s, but Catholic Church declared the sect as heretic in 1713.
What did Louis XIV believe in?
He was a religious bigot. A devout Catholic, Louis XIV believed in the motto, “one king, one law, one faith.” To that end, he mercilessly cracked down on the country’s Protestants, known as Huguenots, who made up roughly 5 percent of the population.
Was Pascal a Catholic?
Until 1646 the Pascal family held strictly Roman Catholic principles, though they often substituted l’honnêteté (“polite respectability”) for inward religion. Pascal himself was the first to feel the necessity of entirely turning away from the world to God, and he won his family over to the spiritual life in 1646.
What is King Louis XIV known for?
Known as the “Sun King,” Louis XIV centralized power in the monarchy and reigned over a period of unprecedented prosperity in which France became the dominant power in Europe and a leader in the arts and sciences.