What happened to the Butcher of Belsen?
Dubbed the Beast of Belsen by camp inmates, he was a German Nazi war criminal, directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of people….
| Josef Kramer | |
|---|---|
| Died | 13 December 1945 (aged 39) Hamelin, Allied-occupied Germany |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Other names | The Beast of Belsen |
| Criminal status | Executed |
Who was the commander at Bergen Belsen?
Josef Kramer
Josef Kramer, byname Beast of Belsen, German Bestie von Belsen, (born 1906—died Dec. 13, 1945, Hameln, Ger.), German commander of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (1944–45), notorious for his cruelty. Joining the Nazi Party on Dec.
What is Bergen Belsen known for?
bergen-belsen.stiftung-ng.de/en/. Bergen-Belsen [ˈbɛʁɡn̩.bɛlsn̩], or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp, in 1943, parts of it became a concentration camp.
How many people died in Bergen Belsen?
By the end of the war, the total number of dead had increased to 50,000. When the POW camp in Bergen ceased operation in early 1945, as the Wehrmacht handed it over to the SS, the cemetery contained over 19,500 dead Soviet prisoners. In the summer of 1943, Stalag XI-C (311) was dissolved and Bergen-Belsen became a branch camp of Stalag XI-B.
Who was the new commandant of Bergen Belsen?
In December 1944 SS-Hauptsturmführer Josef Kramer, previously at Auschwitz-Birkenau, became the new camp commandant, replacing SS-Hauptsturmführer Adolf Haas [de], who had been in post since the spring of 1943. In January 1945, the SS took over the POW hospital and increased the size of Bergen-Belsen.
Was there a concentration camp in Bergen Belsen?
Concentration camp. In April 1943, a part of the Bergen-Belsen camp was taken over by the SS Economic-Administration Main Office (SS Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt; WVHA). It thus became part of the concentration camp system, run by the SS Schutzstaffel but it was a special case.