What Unmas means?
United Nations Mine Action Service
Established in 1997, the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) leads, coordinates, and implements projects and programmes to mitigate the threats posed by explosive ordnance to the benefit of millions of people worldwide.
What are the 5 pillars of humanitarian mine action?
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What is humanitarian mine action?
Mine action is a combination of humanitarian aid and development studies that aims to remove landmines and reduce the social, economic and environmental impact of them and the explosive remnants of war (ERW).
When was Unmas formed?
1997
Established in 1997, the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) works to eliminate the threat posed by mines, explosive remnants of war and improvised explosive devices by coordinating United Nations mine action, leading operational responses at the country level, and in support of peace operations, as well as …
Where and when was the first mine Programme established?
History. The United Nations had been involved in mine action since it established the Mine Action Programme for Afghanistan in 1989.
How are mines cleared?
Demining or mine clearance is the process of removing land mines from an area. In military operations, the object is to rapidly clear a path through a minefield, and this is often done with devices such as mine plows and blast waves. Mechanical devices such as flails and excavators are sometimes used to clear mines.
Why are there so many landmines in Afghanistan?
Landmines have been planted indiscriminately over most of the country. Agricultural farms, grazing areas, irrigation canals, residential areas, roads and footpaths, both in urban and rural areas, are contaminated. Mines are a major obstacle to repatriation, relief, rehabilitation and development activities.
Can a landmine be disarmed?
In fact the initial pressure trigger will detonate the mine, as they are designed to kill or maim, not to make someone stand very still until it can be disarmed.
How are land mines removed?
Does the Taliban use landmines?
Landmines reportedly continue to be laid today in fighting between the Taliban, which controls all but parts of central and northeast Afghanistan, and a loose coalition of opposition forces. Landmines have been planted indiscriminately over most of the country.
What does UNMAS stand for?
In the village of Gondokoro, just a few kilometres from Juba, staff from the UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS) are working to remove the deadly weapons of war. By – (AFP)
How much has UNMAS cleared in South Sudan?
Since it began operations in South Sudan in 2004, UNMAS says it has cleared more than 90 sq. kms of minefields and battlefields, and checked more than 1,000 sq. kms of suspect areas.
What is UNMAS doing in the village of Gondokoro?
In the village of Gondokoro, just a few kilometres (miles) from Juba, staff from the UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS) are working to remove the deadly detritus of war.
How many people are killed by landmines each year?
According to UNMAS figures as of last year, a total of 1,404 people have been killed by landmines in recent years, including more than 250 children, and 3,730 have been maimed.