What is yarlyk?
The yarlyk (Mongolian jarligh ; Tartar yarligh ) was one of three types of non-fundamental law ( jasagh or yasa ) pronouncements that had the effect of a regulation or ordinance, the other two being debter (a record of precedence cases for administration and judicial decisions) and bilig (maxims or sayings attributed to Chinghis Khan).
What is the significance of the yarlyki to the Metropolitans?
The yarlyki to the metropolitans affirm the freedom of the Church from taxes and tributes, and declare that the Church’s property should be protected from expropriation or damage as long as Rus churchmen pray for the well-being of the khan and his family. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
Where did the yarlyki come from in Rus history?
From the mid-thirteenth to mid-fifteenth centuries, all Rus princes received yarlyki authorizing their rule. Initially, those yarlyki came from the qaghan in Karakorum, but after Batu established his khanate, they came from Sarai. None of these yarlyki, however, is extant.
What do the yarlyki tell us about the Mongol Empire?
The yarlyki provide important information about the running of the Mongol Empire. From the mid-thirteenth to mid-fifteenth centuries, all Rus princes received yarlyki authorizing their rule. Initially, those yarlyki came from the qaghan in Karakorum, but after Batu established his khanate, they came from Sarai.