What is an ionization detector?
An ionization smoke detector contains a small bit of radioactive material that sits between two plates with electrical charges; the charge ionizes the air and causes a current to move between the plates. If smoke enters this chamber, the ion flow is disrupted and the alarm sounds.
Is photoelectric or ionization smoke detectors better?
Ionization smoke alarms tend to respond faster to the smoke produced by flaming fires than photoelectric smoke alarms. Photoelectric smoke alarms tend to respond faster to the smoke produced by smoldering fires than ionization smoke alarms.
Which type smoke detector is best?
Photoelectric smoke detectors are best at detecting the large particles typical of smoky, smoldering fires but poor at detecting fast, flaming fires. Photoelectric units are less prone to false alarms from burnt food, so they may be a better fit in kitchen areas.
What is a ionization smoke detector?
How they work: Ionization-type smoke alarms have a small amount of radioactive material between two electrically charged plates, which ionizes the air and causes current to flow between the plates. When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the flow of ions, thus reducing the flow of current and activating the alarm.
Why are ionization smoke detectors banned?
Whilst perfectly safe to residents, ionisation fire alarms are banned in several countries as they contain small quantities of radioactive material (Americium 241) meaning there are storage and disposal issues. It is therefore expected that the UK will soon follow suit.
How does an ionization smoke detector work?
Ionization smoke detectors use americium as a source of alpha particles. Alpha particles from the americium source ionize air molecules. This makes some particles positively charged and some negatively charged. Two charged plates inside of the ionization smoke detector create a flow of positively and negatively charged ions.
Why to use FID gas detection?
– In this example, GC-FID analysis was performed for caffeine and palmitic acid, two compounds found in coffee. – From the chromatogram, the peak areas can be calculated. – A measure of column efficiency is N, the number of theoretical plates. – Figure 2 shows the effect of temperature on isothermal separations.
What is the best type of smoke detector?
Battery and wired version available