Who headed the Commission on police reforms?
11. Government had set up (November, 2000) a Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. (Justice) V.S. Malimath, a former Chief Justice of the Karnataka and Kerala High Courts to consider and recommend measures for revamping the Criminal Justice System.
Who introduced Police Commission in India?
In 1902–03, a police commission was established for the Police reforms under Sir Andrew Fraser and Lord Curzon. It recommended the appointment of Indians at officer level in the police. Indians could rise only to the ranks of Inspector of police, the senior N.C.O. position.
What is National Police Commission India?
The National Police Commission (NPC) was appointed by the Government of India in 1977 with wide terms of reference covering the police organisation, its role, functions, accountability, relations with the public, political interference in its work, misuse of powers, evaluation of its performance etc.
When was the first National Police Commission appointed by Government of India?
1977
The National Police Commission (NPC), appointed 20 years ago in 1977, was by far the most important attempt to reform the police system in India. As the first national commission in independent India, it was set up with great expectations in extraordinary circumstances.
What is the highest rank in the Indian Police Service?
In India, the Director-General of Police (DGP) is the highest-ranking police officer in an Indian State or Union Territory.
- DGP typically heads the state or UT police force, who in case, are also called State Police Chief.
- DGP is appointed by the Cabinet from the Indian Police Service and they hold a three-star rank.
What is the composition of Ribeiro Committee?
The DG of Police will be selected by the Chief Minister of the State from a panel of three names prepared by a Committee headed by the Chairman of the UPSC and consisting of the Union Home Secretary, the Director of Intelligence Bureau, the State’s Chief Secretary and the State’s incumbent DGP.
What is the first rank of IPS officer?
Deputy Superintendent of Police
The first posting of an IPS officer is as the Deputy Superintendent of Police, and the officer can then rise through the ranks of the State Police to become Commissioner of Police.
Which is the highest post in IPS?
IPS officers’ post is one of the prestigious posts in the country that comes only after IAS….IPS Salary (As per the ranks):
| Ranks | Salary |
|---|---|
| Inspector-General of Police/Joint Commissioner of Police | 37,400-67,000 INR along with grade pay of 10,000 INR |
Who is the first woman IPS officer of India?
Kiran Bedi
Kiran Bedi, (born June 9, 1949, Amritsar, India), Indian social activist who was the first woman to join the Indian Police Service (IPS) and who was instrumental in introducing prison reform in India.
Who is more powerful SP or Commissioner?
Commissioners of Police (also known as Police Commissioners) in India are IPS officers who head the police force in a commissionerate. They hold higher executive powers than those available to a Superintendent of Police (SP) or Senior SP (SSP) as in-charge of the police force of a district.
What is the history of police reform in India?
Police have become the ‘subjects’ of Parliamentarians and legislators – with a high degree of politicization and allegiance towards ruling party. Starting from the second Police Commission in 1902 headed by A.H.L. Fraser, there have been many commissions and committees formed to look into reforming the police in India.
What are the commissions on police reforms?
Commissions on Police Reforms. There have been various committees or commissions on police reforms. Some of the notable commissions and their recommendations are discussed below. National Police Commission (NPC) The NPC was organised in 1977 with wide terms of reference covering police organisation, role, functions, public relations, etc.
Who has the power of superintendence of the police in India?
In India, the political executive (i.e., ministers) has the power of superintendence and control over the police forces to ensure their accountability. However, the Second Administrative Reforms Commission has noted that this power has been misused, and ministers have used police forces for personal and political reasons.
Is there a need to upgrade the police system in India?
There is a need to update and upgrade the police system in the country and make it relevant to the current times and situations. The problems associated with the system and functioning of the police in India are manifold.