What is the name of a society with a central government administrative specialization and social classes?
A complex society is characterized by features such as: State with a large population wherein its economy is structured according to specialization and a division of labor. These economic features spawn a bureaucratic class and institutionalize inequality.
What is the social structure of chiefdoms?
The social organization of chiefdom societies consisted of lineages, clans, and other descent groups.
What is the practice of chiefdoms?
A chiefdom is a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or ‘houses’.
What was the significance of chiefdoms?
Chiefdoms are the first type of society where significant differences of wealth, prestige, and authority exist between groups of people. Usually, the chiefs and immediate supporters are notably better off in terms of material items and food. In terms of social differences, such cultures are often referred to as ranked.
Who is the head of a chiefdom?
Each chiefdom is an autonomous, territorial, as well as socio-political unit headed by a paramount chief who is traditionally chosen from one of the ruling houses, that is one of the descent groups whose ancestors are reputed to have founded the chiefdom.
Do all societies stratify their members?
– Every society stratifies its members. Stratfication is a condition imposed by society based on certain criteria. – Social stratification is universal. Each society uses a variety of criteria for this division, but some conditions are used by all societies.
What is the name of the practice in which a woman marries a group of brothers?
polyandry
polyandry, marriage of a woman to two or more men at the same time; the term derives from the Greek polys, “many,” and anēr, andros, “man.” When the husbands in a polyandrous marriage are brothers or are said to be brothers, the institution is called adelphic, or fraternal, polyandry.
What factors made chiefdoms possible?
In the Pacific Northwest of North America, chiefdoms emerged based on foraging. This was possible because the rich environment was able to produce a surplus. Having a surplus of food in particular allowed leaders to have enough goods to redistribute and accumulate in order to maintain power.
Why did chiefdoms develop?
As this interrelated economic and populational transition occurred, they were forced to create a new level of political integration in order to maintain unity and order. This was the chiefdom and ultimately the state. This marks the beginning of centralized, fulltime leadership and nonegalitarian societies.
Is a chiefdom a bureaucracy?
They establish centralized authority over populations through a variety of economic, social, and religious institutions. How does a Chiefdom differ from a state? They are political systems with centralized bureaucratic institutions to establish power and authority over large populations in different territories.
Can social stratification be eliminated?
Social stratification can’t be eliminated, but poverty can.
Are chiefdoms part of a complex state?
Many chiefdoms are also part of larger world complex states ( see States and Civilizations, Archaeology of). in the mid part of the twentiet h century. However, archaeol- of the Near East, and many prestate Afr ican societies).
What are the characteristics of chiefdom?
pology and processual archaeology, chiefdoms are defined as smaller scale complex societies that are sometimes intermediate. to state development, with centralized decision-making hierarchies, some degree of hereditary social ranking, and economic. centralization.
How do chiefdoms maintain political power?
In historically and ethnographically known chiefdoms, chiefs generally construct and maintain political power lies), ideological means (ritual, myth, sacred landscapes), and military coercion.
Do chiefdoms still exist?
Chiefdoms rarely exist or evolve in Cherry, 1986 ). Many chiefdoms are also part of larger world complex states ( see States and Civilizations, Archaeology of). in the mid part of the twentiet h century. However, archaeol- of the Near East, and many prestate Afr ican societies).