What region did the Pomo tribe live in?
Pomo, Hokan-speaking North American Indians of the west coast of the United States. Their territory was centred in the Russian River valley some 50 to 100 miles (80 to 160 km) north of what is now San Francisco. Pomo territory also included the adjacent coastlands and the interior highlands near Clear Lake.
What happened to the Pomo tribe?
The way of life of the Pomo changed with the arrival of Russians at Fort Ross (1812 to 1841) on the Pacific coastline, and Spanish missionaries and European-American colonists coming in from the south and east. The Pomo native to the coastline and Fort Ross were known as the Kashaya.
How was the Pomo tribe organized?
How is the Pomo Indian nation organized? There was no centralized Pomo government, only a loose coalition among village chiefs. Today, the Pomos live on more than twenty different rancherias, which are like tribal villages or small reservations under partial control of a tribe.
What Indian culture were the Pomo a part of?
The Pomo are people of the California Native American cultural group. The geography of the region in which they lived dictated the lifestyle and culture of the Pomo tribe.
What was the environment like for the Pomo tribe?
Traditionally, Dry Creek Pomo villages and seasonal settlements were located near rivers and creeks, which provided access to a wide range of plant and animal foods, waterfowl, and especially to a variety of fish which were the main sources of protein.
Did the Pomo tribe migrate?
About 4000 BCE to 5000 BCE, some of the proto-Pomo migrated into the Russian River Valley and north to present-day Ukiah. Their language diverged into western, southern, central and northern Pomo.
What did Pomo Indians trade?
Items traded included salt from the Salt Pomo, and from the coastal groups came shells, magnesite, finished beads, obsidian, tools, basketry materials, skins, and food that one group might have in excess and another need.
When did the Pomo tribe end?
1958
1958: The state of California terminates the status of many Native American tribes, including the Pomo rancherias.
How many Pomo tribes are there?
seven Pomo
There are approximately seven Pomo subtribes scattered across their territory in northern California each with their own dialect. The Pomo people typically knew two to three different languages, each believed to vary about as much as the Romance languages.
What type of shelter did the Pomo tribe live in?
Pomo along the coast of the Pacific Ocean traditionally lived in cone-shaped homes made from the wood and bark of redwood trees. The Pomo farther inland lived in larger rectangular houses built from poles, brush, and grass.
What did the Pomo tribe make?
Pomo Indians are world-famous for their baskets. Most of their baskets were produced by women from the tribe, though men made some for hunting and sale. Since Pomo Indians survived on the food they gathered, the great majority of baskets were used for storing seeds and other dried foods.
What tools did the Pomo Indians use?
They used basket traps and spears for their fishing. For hunting large animals the Pomo used the bow and arrow, heavy spears and clubs. For smaller animals they used nets and traps. They had knives made from obsidian (volcanic glass) or chert (a type of rock) or bone.