Where is Jatropha found in India?
Jatropha plantations have been undertaken in Udaipur, Kota, Sikar, Banswara, Chittor and Churu districts. In the Udaipur district, Jatropha curcas is planted in agroforestry formats with food or cash crops on marginal lands (in India often called waste lands).
Where can I find Jatropha plant?
Jatropha curcas grows in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant can grow in wastelands and grows on almost any terrain, even on gravelly, sandy and saline soils.
Why did Jatropha fail in India?
Chhattisgarh has experimented with the idea of using jatropha seeds for biofuel production for years but the ambitious scheme failed due to various reasons including a shortage in seed supply. Putting that behind, the state, which is often considered as India’s rice bowl, is now planning to make biofuel from paddy.
How do you farm Jatropha?
Jatropha crop can be grown in a wide range of soil including wastelands, poor soils, low rainfall, and drought areas. Jatropha plants are hardy and can tolerate water scarcity. Wastelands and other lands not suitable for crops can be utilized for growing Jatropha seeds.
How many types of Jatropha are there in India?
Investigation by the authors revealed that twelve species of Jatropha occur in India with internationally accepted botanical names.
Is Jatropha a biodiesel crop?
The characteristics of Jatropha seed oil match with characteristics of diesel [9–11], thus it is called a biodiesel plant [12]. Jatropha grows on diverse wasteland without any agricultural impute (irrigation and fertilization) and has 40–60% oil content [12, 13].
Is biodiesel successful in India?
Availability of Jatropha seeds remains a major problem in increasing the production of biodiesel in India. Much has been done to initiate large-scale cultivation, increasing Jatropha yield and switching to substitutes. However, much of this has not yielded successful results.
Is Jatropha leaf poisonous?
Despite its medicinal uses, the plant is harmful due to presence of toxalbumin called curcin, ricin and cyanic acid, related to ricinoleic acid.
What is the Jatropha Jatra project?
Proposed to provide green coverage to about 3 Million ha of wasteland through plantation of jatropha in 200 identified districts over a period of 3 years. Adilabad, Anantapur, Chittoor, Cuddapah, Kurnool, Karim Nagar, Mehboob Nagar, Nellore, Nalgonda, Prakasam, Visakhapatnam, Warrangal.
Where can I find Jatropha in India?
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Why farmers in Karnataka are planting Jatropha?
Farmers in semi-arid regions of Karnataka are planting Jatropha as it is well suited to those conditions. Labland Biodiesel is a Mysore-based Private Limited Company. Since the year 2002, the Company is active in Biodiesel and Jatropha curcas-based Research and Development activities headed by its chairman and managing director, Dr. Sudheer Shetty.
Why Tamil Nadu is aggressively promoting the plantation of Jatropha?
Tamil Nadu is aggressively promoting the plantation of Jatropha to help farmers over come the loss due to irregular rains during the past few years. The government has contracted the development of Jatropha in Tamil Nadu in a large scale to four entrepreneurs. Namely M/s Mohan Breweries and Distilleries Limited.