What is Phytochemistry PDF?
Phytochemistry is the study of the chemicals produced by plants, particularly the secondary metabolites which are synthesized as a measure for self-defense against insects, pests, pathogens, herbivores, UV exposure and environmental hazards.
What is Phytochemistry in taxonomy?
Phytochemistry is the study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants. Phytochemists strive to describe the structures of the large number of secondary metabolites found in plants, the functions of these compounds in human and plant biology, and the biosynthesis of these compounds.
What is the importance of Phytochemistry?
Phytochemistry, or the chemistry of plants, one of the early subdivisions of organic chemistry, has been of great importance in the identification of plant substances of medicinal importance. With the development of new phytochemical methods, new information has become available for use in conjunction with…
What is the role of Phytochemistry in the field of drug discovery?
Functional bioactive compounds of plant origin have been an invaluable source for many human therapeutic drugs and have played a major role in the treatment of diseases around the world. These compounds possess enormous structural and chemical diversity and have led to many important discoveries.
What is Phytochemistry PPT?
Phytochemistry can be considered sub-fields of botany or chemistry Introduction The word “Phyton” meaning Plant & Chemistry mean chemical reactions Phytochemistry is the study of chemical compounds that is extracted from plants.
What is Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry?
Pharmacognosy the branch involved with healthful medicine obtained from plants or alternative natural sources. Phytochemistry is in the study of phytochemicals in plants and other natural sources. Phytochemicals are chemicals derived from plants.
What is Phytochemistry the important sources of taxonomic evidence derived from Phytochemistry?
Phytochemistry can supply data of use to the taxonomists. It is mainly based on the supposition that related plants will have a similar chemistry e.g., in Pinus every species has different type of terpentine. In Lichen chemical methods are largely used for the identification of genera an species.
Who discovered phytochemicals?
First described and discovered in the 1950s by Julius Axelrod, cytochrome P450 (CYP450) are a set of enzymes capable of promoting excretion of xenobiotics through hydroxylation reactions using a heme molecule as a cofactor (Axelrod, 1955; Berg et al., 1976).
What is Phytochemistry in simple words?
Definition of phytochemistry : the chemistry of plants, plant processes, and plant products.
What is the significance of Phytochemistry in plant taxonomy?
What is Phytochemistry describe the role of Phytochemistry in systematic botany?
Phytochemistry (plant chemistry) also plays an important role in systematic botany. This is based on the assumption that related plants have a similar chemistry. Chemical substances found in plants are Betalins, Anthocyanins, Glucosinolates, fatty acids and oils, flavonoides etc.
What is the meaning of Pharmacon?
Medical Definition of pharmacon : a medicinal substance : drug.