What are the effects of machismo?
Machismo encompasses positive and negative aspects of masculinity, including bravery, honor, dominance, aggression, sexism, sexual prowess, and reserved emotions, among others (Mirandé, 1977; Niemann, 2004).
What is the difference between machismo and marianismo?
Machismo and marianismo are ideological constructions, originating in 19th-century Spanish and Latin America, which serve as a model for gender relations. Machismo refers to an idealized understanding of male behavior and power while marianismo is the term for the corresponding female role.
Why is machismo important?
Machismo was the “cultural value that was used to understand how parental authority functions in the familial context” (Alverez, 2007). Machismo and marianismo can also be viewed and accepted differently by different generations, especially because different levels of acculturation can be a factor for U.S. born youth.
What are machismo traits?
The various characteristics attributed to machismo in the social science literature include: male domination and female subordination; the control of female behavior and sexuality; the use of physical and verbal aggression; drunkenness; the refusal to do anything perceived to be feminine; a strong sexual drive with …
What is the difference between machismo and male chauvinism?
In Spanish and Portuguese machismo refers exclusively to the belief in the superiority of males over females, that is it means “ Sexism ” or “male chauvinism” (along with the Spanish and Portuguese adjective machista, “Sexist” or “male chauvinist”).
Who coined machismo?
Beatrice Griffith, credited with the earliest English-language use of machismo, was in fact something of an observer herself. A Los Angeles social worker, Griffith worked with Mexican American youth in the 1930s and 1940s, then published her impressions (Griffith 1947).
When did machismo become popular?
The origin of machismo can be traced to pre-Columbian times and has been influenced by both indigenous and European forms of masculinity. As early as the 1930s, scholars attempted to articulate the true meaning of machismo, which has often been misconstrued.