What is experience dependent plasticity?
(Medical Xpress)—Experience-dependent neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s capacity to change in response to experience, repeated stimuli, environmental cues, and learning.
What is experience independent plasticity?
Experience-independent plasticity involves brain changes that take place regardless of the environment and unfold over time through a tightly regulated series of molecular events.
What is plasticity in child development?
The ability of a given genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to different environments is termed “plasticity,” and is part of the organism’s “adaptability” to environmental cues.
What is experience dependent development?
in brain development, changes in neurochemistry, anatomy, electrophysiology, and neuronal structure following various experiences that are unique to an individual and may occur at any time during the lifespan.
What is an example of experience expectant plasticity?
Experience-expectant plasticity occurs mostly during early postnatal development. For instance, a child raised hearing Korean will thus be exposed to different speech sounds than a child raised in an English-speaking environment. One common example is seen in the effects of so-called ‘en- riched experiences’.
What is the difference between experience expectant and experience dependent plasticity?
These examples illustrate two extremes—experience expectant plasticity reflects situations in which there is high overlap in the input across individuals and experience dependent plasticity reflects situations in which there is little overlap in the input across individuals.
What does plastic development mean?
Development is plastic, meaning that characteristics are malleable or changeable. Development is influenced by contextual and socio-cultural influences. Development is multidisciplinary.
Why is plasticity important for child development?
The study of child development is intricately linked to understanding the mechanisms of learning and plasticity through which experience gives rise to changes in brain and behavior. Neural plasticity in turn, plays a critical role in shaping cognitive and behavioral developmental processes across childhood and beyond.