Is chloasma and melasma the same?
Chloasma, also known as melasma or the “mask of pregnancy,” is a pigmentation disorder of the skin characterized by darker skin patches that primarily affect the face and other sun-exposed areas.
What causes melasma or chloasma?
Melasma is a common, harmless skin problem that causes dark patches (hyperpigmentation) on your face. It’s usually caused by sun exposure. When melasma appears in pregnant women, it’s referred to as chloasma, or “the mask of pregnancy.” Chloasma is triggered by hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy.
What are the different types of melasma?
Melasma is divided into three types: epidermal, dermal, and mixed melasma. Epidermal melasma is the most superficial with an increase in the skin pigment (melanin) in the top layer of skin (epidermis). In dermal melasma, there is increased skin pigment in the second deeper layer of the skin (the dermis).
How do you remove chloasma?
Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, which may help in lightening the pigmentation on your skin. Mix apple cider vinegar and water in equal parts in a container. Then, apply it to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes. Rinse using lukewarm water.
What causes chloasma in pregnancy?
This is called ‘chloasma’. It is also sometimes known as ‘melasma’ or the ‘mask of pregnancy’. Chloasma is thought to be due to stimulation of pigment-producing cells by female sex hormones so that they produce more melanin pigments (dark coloured pigments) when the skin is exposed to sun.
How long does melasma take to fade?
Some people may feel embarrassed to allow others to see their skin condition. Fortunately, melasma typically fades after about three months.
How can you tell the difference between epidermal and dermal melasma?
Epidermal melasma means the pigment (melanin) is in the more superficial layers of the skin called the epidermis. Dermal melasma means that the pigment is in the deeper layers of the skin. This distinction is important because epidermal melasma responds more quickly to treatment.
Can pigmentation be cured permanently?
Hyperpigmentation is a harmless skin condition that people can get rid of using removal techniques such as cosmetic treatments, creams, and home remedies. If a person notices other symptoms alongside hyperpigmentation, they should seek advice from their doctor.