Who originally occupied Vietnam?
In 1858 the French came to Vietnam. In 1893 the French incorporated Vietnam into French Indochina. France continued to rule until it was defeated by communist forces led by Ho Chi Minh in 1954. The country became divided into Communist North Vietnam and the anti-Communist South.
Who controlled Vietnam before 1939?
French Indochina in the 1940s was divided into five protectorates: Cambodia, Laos, Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. The latter three made up Vietnam. In 1940, the French controlled 23 million Vietnamese with 12,000 French soldiers, about 40,000 Vietnamese soldiers, and the Sûreté, a powerful police force.
Who controlled Vietnam before 1941?
French
After France fell to Germany in 1940, Japan seized control of Vietnam, but allowed French officials and troops to administer the country. Seeing an opportunity to liberate Vietnam, Ho made his way to Vietnam from China in early 1941. It was the first time in three decades that he had set foot in his homeland.
Who ruled Vietnam until 1945?
France
Before 1945, France and Japan had uneasily ruled Vietnam together for over four years.
Who controlled Vietnam after ww2?
Ho Chi Minh’s communist Democratic Republic of Vietnam took control of the zone to the north of the 17th parallel, while the State of Vietnam, created by the French in 1949 and increasingly supported by the Americans, administered the south. This partition was intended to be temporary.
Who led the Viet Minh in the early 1900s?
Viet Minh, in full Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi, English League for the Independence of Vietnam, organization that led the struggle for Vietnamese independence from French rule. The Viet Minh was formed in China in May 1941 by Ho Chi Minh.
What was Vietnam before ww2?
Names of Vietnam
| hide | |
|---|---|
| 1804–1839 | Việt Nam |
| 1839–1945 | Đại Nam |
| 1887–1954 | Đông Dương (Bắc/Trung/Nam Kỳ) |
| from 1945 | Việt Nam |
When was Vietnam first discovered?
According to mythology, the first ruler of Vietnam was Hung Vuong, who founded the nation in 2879 B.C. China ruled the nation then known as Nam Viet as a vassal state from 111 B.C. until the 15th century, an era of nationalistic expansion, when Cambodians were pushed out of the southern area of what is now Vietnam.