How do you treat greasy pig disease?
For the young piglets, hydration is vital and any suckling pigs should be given supportive electrolytes if Greasy Pig Disease occurs. The use of soap (e.g. Savlon) can be a useful adjunct to treatment to remove the grease film over the skin and kill skin bacteria locally.
What are the symptoms of greasy pig disease?
The disease commonly occurs in piglets of between 7 days and 5 weeks of age. The clinical signs begin with listlessness, a dulling of the skin and the appearance of thin, pale brown flecks or scales on the skin surface. There is often scabbing of the cheeks or knees due to fighting or kneeling on rough floors.
What bacteria causes greasy pig disease?
Exudative epidermitis (EE) is a common skin disease of young pigs, caused mainly by Staphylococcus hyicus. Increased prevalence of EE and poor response to treatment are reported.
How is greasy pig contracted?
This is caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus hyicus which invades abraded skin causing infection. The Staphylococcus produces toxins which are absorbed into the system and damage the liver and kidneys. The disease is also called exudative epidermitis which describes the oozing of fluid from the inflamed skin.
What skin disease do pigs get?
Skin Lesions and Diseases
| Name | Etiology |
|---|---|
| Erysipelas | Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae |
| Greasy pig disease | Staphylococcus hyicus skin infection |
| Necrotic ear syndrome | Trauma, vasculitis, often bites, and secondary infection. |
| Pediculosis (lice) | Haematopinus suis louse. |
What is exudative dermatitis of pigs?
Exudative epidermitis is a generalized dermatitis that occurs in 5- to 60-day-old pigs and is characterized by sudden onset, with morbidity of 10%–90% and mortality of 5%–90%. The acute form usually affects suckling piglets, whereas a chronic form is more commonly seen in weaned pigs.
How do you treat skin infection in pigs?
Clinical disease may be treated with antibiotics when severe. It is important that the antibiotic is effective against the bacteria involved. Lincomycin, the penicillins and cephalosporins are generally the most effective injectable treatments.
What causes exudative epidermitis?
Caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus hyicus, which invades damaged skin, causing cutaneous infection with eczema or humid dermatitis in lactating piglets and weaners.
How do you treat dippity pig syndrome?
There is no treatment for Dippity, nor is there any preventive medication available at this time since the exact causes have not been determined. Topical creams or sprays can encourage healing of the sores and lesions. Injectable drugs can be used to alleviate discomfort or pain.
What does pig pox look like?
Swine pox is easily diagnosed by identifying the lesions. Lesions are round to oval, usually less than 1.0 cm in diameter. The brown to black crusts are easily seen but the vesicle stage seldom can be identified grossly.
Is greasy pig disease zoonotic?
It causes disease in poultry, cattle, horses, and pigs. Most notably, it is the agent that causes porcine exudative epidermitis, also known as greasy pig disease, in piglets. S. hyicus is generally considered to not be zoonotic, however it has been shown to be able to cause bacteremia and sepsis in humans.
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