What is supra note in citation?
Supra (Latin for “above”) is an academic and legal citation signal used when a writer desires to refer a reader to an earlier-cited authority. For example, an author wanting to refer to a source in their third footnote would cite: See supra note 3. Or for text in that note: See supra text accompanying note 3.
What does infra mean Bluebook?
5. Supra refers to material that has already appeared in the document and it has its own rule at 4.2(a). Infra refers to material that appears later in the document, but never for books (see R15.
What does infra mean in legal citation?
Primary tabs. A Latin term meaning “below” or “under”. A word often used in legal writing to refer the reader to a portion of the document, case, or book that comes later. The opposite of supra.
How do you Bluebook cite a book?
Bluebook Rule 15 gives the citation format for books, reports, and other nonperiodic materials. Generally speaking, the citation should include the author’s full name, the title of the book, the page cited, editor’s name (if applicable), edition (if applicable), and year of publication.
How do you cite supra?
After providing a full citation of a periodical, you may use “id.” or “supra” in subsequent citations. Use “id.” to refer to periodical material cited in the immediately preceding citation. Otherwise, use the “supra” form (Rule 16.9). ⇒ Example: Llewellyn, supra, at 401-06.
What does supra mean Bluebook?
cite prior material
Internal cross-references begin with the signal “See.” “Supra” is used to cite prior material while “infra” is used to cite subsequent material.
Can I use ID after Supra?
After providing a full citation of a periodical, you may use “id.” or “supra” in subsequent citations. Use “id.” to refer to periodical material cited in the immediately preceding citation.
What is supra law?
Primary tabs. A Latin term meaning “above”. A word often used in legal writing to refer the reader to a portion that comes in earlier part of the document, case, or book.
How do I manually cite a Bluebook?
The citation should include the following:
- Author.
- Title of the article (in italics or underlined)
- Abbreviation of journal name (see Tables 10 and 13 in the Bluebook)
- Date as it appears on the cover (if no date of issue is available, provide the issue number and indicate the volume number before the title)
- the word “at”