What are the principles of primary healthcare?
Primary Health Care integrates preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative health care services. Primary Health Care encourages new connection and community participation. It includes services that are readily accessible and available to the community.
Why is PHC important?
PHC addresses the broader determinants of health and focuses on the comprehensive and interrelated aspects of physical, mental and social health and wellbeing. It provides whole-person care for health needs throughout the lifespan, not just for a set of specific diseases.
What are the four cornerstones pillars in PHC?
Principles of Primary Health Care 1. 4 A’s = Accessibility, Availability, Affordability & Acceptability, Appropriateness of health services. They should make use of the available resources within the community, wherein the focus would be more on health promotion and prevention of illness.
What is tertiary care?
Definition of tertiary care : highly specialized medical care usually over an extended period of time that involves advanced and complex procedures and treatments performed by medical specialists in state-of-the-art facilities — compare primary care, secondary care.
What is the black box of primary health care?
service delivery
We call service delivery — the interactions between a patient and their provider that influence whether a person gets the quality care they need — the “black box” of primary health care. Simply put, service delivery is not well understood and has not received enough attention.
What is the full form of PHC and CHC?
The primary tier is designed to have three types of health care institutions, namely, a Sub-Centre (SC) for a population of 3000-5000, a Primary Health Centre (PHC) for 20000 to 30000 people and a Community Health Centre (CHC) as referral centre for every four PHCs covering a population of 80,000 to 1.2 lakh.
Who is the father of PHC?
Professor Ransome-Kuti adopted PHC in 52 local government areas as models based on Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 (3). Furthermore, Nigeria’s first comprehensive national health policy based on PHC was launched in 1988 (3).
What are the 9 Elements of PHC?
Elements of primary health care
- Education about prevailing health problems and how to prevent and control them.
- Food supply and proper nutrition.
- Adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation.
- Maternal and child health, Family planning.
- Immunisation against infectious diseases.
- Prevention and control of endemic diseases.
Is ICU tertiary care?
Tertiary care is delivered in settings such as the intensive care unit (ICU), emergency room, trauma, organ transplant, and critical care units.