How will you manage a case of acute glomerulonephritis?
Management and Treatment Changes to your diet so that you eat less protein, salt and potassium. Corticosteroids such as prednisone. Dialysis, which helps clean the blood, remove extra fluid and control blood pressure. Diuretics (water pills) to reduce swelling.
Why does glomerulonephritis cause edema?
As your kidneys get worse, extra fluids and salt build up in your body. This causes you to have swelling (edema), high blood pressure and higher levels of cholesterol.
What nursing interventions are necessary for a child with acute glomerulonephritis?
Desired Outcomes
| Nursing Interventions | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Schedule care and provide rest periods after any activity in a quiet environment. | Provides adequate rest and reduces stimuli and fatigue. |
| Provide for quiet play, reading, TV, games as symptoms subside. | Provides diversion, stimulation and requires minimal energy expenditures. |
What is medical and nursing management of glomerulonephritis?
Nursing care planning goals for a child with acute glomerulonephritis are: Excretion of excessive fluid through urination. Demonstration of behaviors that would help in excreting excessive fluids in the body. Improvement of distended abdominal girth.
What is the pathophysiology of acute glomerulonephritis?
Acute glomerulonephritis (GN) comprises a specific set of renal diseases in which an immunologic mechanism triggers inflammation and proliferation of glomerular tissue that can result in damage to the basement membrane, mesangium, or capillary endothelium.
What is the main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis?
The main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis is to: encourage activity.
What is the pathophysiology of edema?
Pathophysiology of Edema Edema results from increased movement of fluid from the intravascular to the interstitial space or decreased movement of water from the interstitium into the capillaries or lymphatic vessels. The mechanism involves one or more of the following: Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure.
What should I monitor with acute glomerulonephritis?
Tests to assess your kidney function and make a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include:
- Urine test. A urinalysis might show red blood cells and red cell casts in your urine, an indicator of possible damage to the glomeruli.
- Blood tests.
- Imaging tests.
- Kidney biopsy.
What is the etiology of glomerulonephritis?
Glomerulonephritis can be caused by various of factors including: Toxins or medicines. Viral infections, such as HIV, hepatitis B and C viruses. IgA nephropathy.
What are the pathophysiological changes in acute streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
The plasmin-binding capacity of streptococcal antigens favors immune complex deposition and inflammation. The typical pathological changes are endocapillary proliferation with varying degrees of leukocyte infiltration, and C3, IgG, and IgM immune deposits.
What intervention do you plan to include in patient who has renal calculi?
The key for all patients with renal calculi is to stay hydrated; without hydration, no medical therapy is successful.