What does the word turnverein mean?
turnverein, (from German turnen, “to practice gymnastics,” and Verein, “club, union”), association of gymnasts founded by the German teacher and patriot Friedrich Ludwig Jahn in Berlin in 1811. The term now also denotes a place for physical exercise.
What are the Turner’s?
Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only females, results when one of the X chromosomes (sex chromosomes) is missing or partially missing. Turner syndrome can cause a variety of medical and developmental problems, including short height, failure of the ovaries to develop and heart defects.
When did the turnverein movement begin?
The term Turnverein refers to a gymnastic or athletic club. The movement was initiated in Germany in 1811 by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn.
Who started turnverein movement in Germany?
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, (born Aug. 11, 1778, Lanz, Brandenburg, Prussia—died Oct. 15, 1852, Freyburg an der Unstrut, Prussian Saxony), the German “father of gymnastics” who founded the turnverein (gymnastics club) movement in Germany.
Who were the American Turners?
In the 19th and early 20th centuries the Turner societies were “nurseries of ethnicities”. According to Conzen they were places where German or rather German-American culture and traditions were fostered, as can be seen in their social and cultural activities.
When was German gymnastic Society declared illegal?
In 1842 the ban was revoked, however in 1848 many Turnen members were forced to leave Germany due to some political upheaval, many migrated to the United States where they set up Turnverein clubs, thus beginning the global spread of Gymnastics (Cazers & Miller, 2000), (Pfister, 2009).
What is the other term for gymnasts?
In this page you can discover 33 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for gymnastics, like: acrobatics, sport, exercise, tumbling, competition, aerobatics, calisthenics, gymnastic, body-building exercises, balance-beam and gymnastic exercise.
How many Turners are in the United States?
Cultural assimilation and the two World Wars with Germany took a gradual toll on membership, with some halls closing and others becoming regular dance halls, bars or bowling alleys. Fifty-four Turner societies still exist around the U.S. as of 2011.