How do you describe gingival appearance?
Healthy gingiva is described as ‘salmon’ or ‘coral pink’. It may be pigmented, which reflects the ethnic origin of the subject. The gingiva is firm in consistency and firmly attached to the underlying alveolar bone. The surface of gingiva is keratinised and may exhibit an orange peel appearance, called ‘stippling’.
How would you describe gingiva?
The gingiva is the anatomical term for gums. These are found in the oral cavity or mouth of a human being surrounding part of the teeth. They consist of mucosal tissue that covers the alveolar processes of the maxilla and mandible and finish at the neck of each tooth.
Why do we perform a gingival description?
Proper assessment and diagnosis of oral conditions can alert the clinician to a potential systemic disease. A key element in that proper assessment includes an accurate gingival description.
How would you describe the contour of gingiva?
Contour. The normal contour of the gingiva is scalloped with knife-edge gingival margins. The attached gingiva has a festooned appearance with intermittent prominences corresponding to the root surface contour. The contour of the gingiva depends on the shape and alignment of the teeth in the dental arch.
What does gingival mean in dentistry?
(JIN-jih-vuh) The tissue of the upper and lower jaws that surrounds the base of the teeth. Also called gums. Enlarge. Anatomy of the oral cavity.
What is gingival line?
A gingival smile line is the dental term used to describe the exposure of the upper gum tissue when smiling naturally. These can include some or all of the following: your facial muscles, size and shape of your teeth, gum tissue, and the size and shape of your lips.
Which characteristic indicates healthy gingiva?
The texture of healthy gums is firm and often shows surface stippling (similar to an orange peel). Healthy gums in lighter skinned people are typically pinkish but can be naturally darker with melanin pigmentation. Since color variations in gums are natural, color is not as important as uniformity of color.
What is gingiva in dentistry?
(JIN-jih-vuh) The tissue of the upper and lower jaws that surrounds the base of the teeth. Also called gums.
What color is gingiva?
coral pink
What color is the human gingiva? It is frequently described as “coral pink” and is dependent upon the thickness of epithelium, the degree of keratinization, the magnitude of pigmentation, and the underlying vascularization1.
What color should gingiva be?
Healthy gums should look a pinkish color and be firm. This is likely a good sign that your oral care routine is working. However, if your gums are anything other than pink in color and firm, it’s time to consult with a dental professional.
What is gingiva in dental?
How do I examine my gingiva?
Using a periodontal probe, the dentist will then determine if the patient has gingival pockets and /or recessions. Measurements are taken at three sites on the facial aspect of each tooth, and three sites on the lingual aspect. The probe is inserted into the pocket gently but firmly until it meets with resistance.
What is unattached gingiva?
Marginal gingiva: The marginal gingiva or unattached gingiva forms the coronal border of the gingiva which surrounds the tooth but is not adherent to it.
What is gingival tissue?
The gums or gingiva (plural: gingivae) consist of the mucosal tissue that lies over the mandible and maxilla inside the mouth. Gum health and disease can have an effect on general health. Gum health and disease can have an effect on general health.
What is the best oral hygiene?
Brush your teeth for 2 minutes,spending an equal amount of time (30 seconds) in each quadrant of your mouth
What are the best dental hygiene tips?
Use the Proper Brushing Technique. Using a quick wash using your bristles isn’t enough.