What is the name of the sponge phylum?
The approximately 8,550 living sponge species are scientifically classified in the phylum Porifera, which is comprised of four distinct classes: the Demospongiae (the most diverse, containing 90 percent of all living sponges), Hexactinellida (the rare glass sponges), Calcarea (calcareous sponges), and Homoscleromorpha …
What is the common name for a sponge?
Phylum Porifera
Phylum Porifera (“pori” = pores, “fera” = bearers) are popularly known as sponges.
Why are the Parazoans called sponges?
PARAZOA. Porifera (por- i -fe-ra) is a combination of two Latin roots that mean bearing pores (pore-porus; bear-fero). The name is a reference to the porous nature of the sponge animal. The sponges are sessile, mostly upright filter-feeding animals (see Figures A and B).
What is the scientific name of sycon?
SyconSycon / Scientific name
What are spicules and spongin?
Spongin is a modified type of collagen protein, and forms the “fibers” or “mortar” that hold spicules together. Spicules are the structural components of a sponge, or the “bricks,” and the shapes, sizes, and composition are unique for each species.
What is parazoa and Eumetazoa?
Eumetazoa are animals whose tissue are organized into true tissues and there is a development of organs. Parazoa lack this tissue organization. This signifiies that eumetazoa have more complexly organized tissue than parazoa do. Examples of parazoa belong to phylum porifera, or sponges.
What are the 4 main types of cells found in sponges?
Although sponges do not have organized tissue, they depend on specialized cells, such as choanocytes, porocytes, amoebocytes, and pinacocytes, for specialized functions within their bodies.
What phylum is Scypha in?
Integrated Taxonomic Information System – Report
| Phylum | Porifera Grant, 1836 – sponges, éponges, esponja, porifero |
| Class | Calcarea Bowerbank, 1864 |
| Subclass | Calcaronea Bidder, 1898 |
| Order | Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958 |
| Family | Sycettidae Dendy, 1892 |
What is the scientific name of Leucosolenia?
LeucosoleniaLeucosolenia / Scientific name
What is another name for gymnosperm?
The gymnosperms, also known as Acrogymnospermae, are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes. The term gymnosperm comes from the composite word in Greek: γυμνόσπερμος (γυμνός, gymnos, ‘naked’ and σπέρμα, sperma, ‘seed’), literally meaning ‘naked seeds’.
What are the four phyla of gymnosperms?
The Gymnosperm Phyla. The four phyla of living gymnosperms are of separate clades or lineages, unlike the angiosperms, which are a monophyletic, single lineage. “Gymnosperm” means “naked seed” and the name draws attention to the ovules and resulting seeds that are exposed openly on the megasporophylls.
Are gymnosperms a monophyletic group?
This also leaves us with the peculiar conclusion that the Gymnosperms are a monophyletic group, but the conifers are not! Some authorities remain sceptical of the gnepine hypothesis, noting the general lack of morphological support for it.
How many species of gymnosperms are in Wisconsin?
A smaller group than the cryptogams, the gymnosperms comprise 15 families, 70-80 genera, and about 820 species. The Wisconsin native gymnosperm flora includes 3 families of conifers – Cupressaceae, Taxaceae, and Pinaceae with a total of 8 genera and 13 species. In terms of number of species, not a large group of plants.