What is Biedermeier culture?
Biedermeier style, in art, transitional period between Neoclassicism and Romanticism as it was interpreted by the bourgeoisie, particularly in Germany, Austria, northern Italy, and the Scandinavian countries.
What are the key components of a Biedermeier design?
Visual arts Biedermeier themes reinforced feelings of security, Gemütlichkeit, traditional pieties, and simplicity, eschewing political and social commentary during the epoch. Thus, the techniques, while classic in nature were of the utmost importance to reach a realistic rendering.
What is the meaning of the word Biedermeier?
British Dictionary definitions for Biedermeier Biedermeier. / (ˈbiːdəˌmaɪə) / adjective. of or relating to a decorative and furnishing style in mid-19th-century Germany, characterized by solidity and conventionality. boringly conventional in outlook; bourgeois.
What does Biedermeier furniture look like?
Biedermeier furnishings, especially Biedermeier chairs, feature simple lines, visual lightness, elegant curves, and a focus on geometric shapes and wood grain rather than heavy ornamentation and intricate carvings.
What was innovative about Biedermeier furnishings?
Biedermeier introduced widespread advances to the logistics of daily life. The wohnzimmer, or living room, as opposed to the traditional formal salon, is a Biedermeier innovation. And the clean, graceful shapes of Biedermeier furniture were aided by improvements in the techniques for wood veneer and bent wood.
How do you identify a Biedermeier?
Key Characteristics:
- Simple and practical forms.
- Restrained elegance.
- Incorporation of geometric shapes and designs.
- Lighter wood tones such as birch, walnut, maple, pear, cherry, and elm, as well as the use of native fruitwoods.
- Emphasis on intricate wood grain.
- Refined ornamentation.
- Little to no ormolu or gilt work.
How do you pronounce Beidermeyer?
- Phonetic spelling of Biedermeier. Bie-der-mei-er.
- Synonyms for Biedermeier. Spießbürger. Spießer. Kleinbürger.
- Translations of Biedermeier. Arabic : بيدرمير
When was Biedermeier furniture made?
1815
The Biedermeyer style emerged around 1815, a time when Germany was in a bit of an economic slump following the Napoleonic wars, but also a time when the middle class was starting to emerge as a significant division of society, one with real buying power.
How do you say Byzantine in Greek?
Βυζάντιον, the Greek name for Byzantium, was pronounced in koiné Greek /byːdzán. ti. on/, the “υ” in the Greek being similar to the French “u” in “une”, a sort of middle ground between a short “i” and an “u” and so rendered in IPA as “y”.
How do you pronounce Sasanians?
noun, plural Sas·sa·nids, Sas·sa·ni·dae [suh-sah-ni-dee, -san-i-].