What are the Kinolau of Lono?
Kū ʻs kino lau are breadfruit trees, the coconut, ʻōhiʻa and the ʻio, or hawk. “Kū” means upright or standing. Lono was the spirit of fertility and peace. He was also the spirit of clouds, rain and winds.
What is the story of Lono and why might Hawaiians have thought Cook could be Lono?
Early legends believe that when Captain Cook came to the islands, the Hawaiians were celebrating the Makahiki festival in Lono’s honor. During this time, Lono was believed to be circumnavigating the islands and strict kapu (forbidden) was placed on war and unnecessary work.
What did KŪ rule over?
Kūkaʻilimoku was the guardian of Kamehameha I, who unified the Hawaiian archipelago under one ruler and established the Hawaiian kingdom. He had monuments erected to the deity at the Hōlualoa Bay royal complex as well as his residence at Kamakahonu, both in the district of Kona, Hawaiʻi.
What does Kinolau mean in Hawaiian?
Hawaiians referred to them as Kinolau*. Kinolau translates literally as many bodies. Kinolau refers to when any plant, animal, or force of nature, such as rain, flowing lava flowing and air or ocean currents are an embodiment of a particular god or goddess.
What does Lono mean?
In Hawaiian religion, the god Lono is associated with fertility, agriculture, rainfall, music and peace. In one of the many Hawaiian stories of Lono, he is a fertility and music god who descended to Earth on a rainbow to marry Laka. Lono was also the god of peace.
Did Hawaiians think Cook was a god?
When Cook groaned, the crowd shouted that he was not a god. The Hawaiians began to stab Cook to death. Many Hawaiian families still claim the honour today. While it turned out that Cook was not a god, it was evident that with two large ships, he was certainly a high chief of some sort.
Was cannibalism practiced in Hawaii?
Despite the fact that man-eating is ascribed to legendary figures and that a class called olohe are sometimes spoken of as cannibals, there is no proof that cannibalism was ever practised in the Hawaiian group. Man-slaying however was common and the lua or bone-breaking art was practised by highwaymen.
Who is the most powerful Hawaiian god?
god Kaulu
Abilities. The Hawaiian god Kaulu has many strange abilities and is an extremely powerful fighter. Kaulu is a trickster god and is quite destructive and at times violent, and is known for being one of the most powerful beings in their mythology.
What does Kino Lau mean in Hawaiian?
Kino Lau. Kino lau, it turns out, is a deceptively simple term for the rich and complex relationship between Hawaiians and the rest of the natural world. Asked for an example of how one might interact with the gods through kino lau, Holt chooses what she knows best: hula.
How might one interact with the gods through Kino Lau?
Asked for an example of how one might interact with the gods through kino lau, Holt chooses what she knows best: hula. “Among the kino lau of Laka, the plants ʻōhiʻa lehua, ʻieʻie, hala pepe, maile, palapalai and other native ferns usually have the highest status.
Who is Lono-makua?
“He is Lono-makua, the fire god. When he is the god of peace and agriculture, he is linked to Laka, goddess of hula. That’s why at Makahiki, the time of Lono, there is always hula.”
Is Lono the god of peace and agriculture?
“Lono is not the god of peace and agriculture when he is with Pele,” Holt explains. “He is Lono-makua, the fire god. When he is the god of peace and agriculture, he is linked to Laka, goddess of hula.