How is organophosphate poisoning treated?
The definitive treatment for organophosphate poisoning is atropine, which competes with acetylcholine at the muscarinic receptors. The initial dose for adults is 2 to 5 mg IV or 0.05 mg/kg IV for children until reaching the adult dose.
What are the 4 different types of poisoning?
Common poisons include:
- Alcohol.
- Berries and Seeds.
- Carbon Monoxide.
- Food Poisoning.
- Hazardous Chemicals.
- Herbal Supplements.
- Household Products.
- Inhalants.
Why are ocular and respiratory exposures to pesticides of great concern?
Eyes or Ocular Route Pesticides can be absorbed quickly and easily into the blood vessels that lie very close to the surface of the eye. In addition, corrosive products can cause severe eye damage or even blindness.
How long does organophosphate poisoning last?
The acute effects of exposure to organophosphorus pesticides are well known, but the chronic effects are unclear. Recent studies suggest that abnormalities of the central and peripheral nervous systems persisted for up to 5 years after acute poisoning due to a single large dose of organophosphates (OPs).
How do you treat pesticide rash?
Drench skin with water for at least 15 minutes. If the skin appears burned, do not apply ointments, greases, powders, or other drugs. Cover the burned area immediately with a loose, clean, soft cloth after drenching. Remove contaminated clothing.
What is Pam injection?
Pam 500mg Injection is a prescription medicine used in the treatment of poisoning caused by pesticides and chemicals that contain organophosphates. It is used in the cases where respiratory depression occurs as a result of muscle weakness due to poisoning.
How do you test for organophosphate poisoning?
In general, intact organophosphates cannot be detected in the blood due to rapid hydrolysis by the liver. Therefore, the most commonly used test to confirm acute organophosphate poisoning is measurement of plasma cholinesterase activity.