Who designed Fagus Factory?
Walter Gropius
Designed in around 1910, the Fagus factory in Alfeld constitutes an architectural complex which foreshadows the modernist movement in architecture. Built by Walter Gropius, it is notable for the innovative use of walls of vast glass panels combined with an attenuated load-bearing structure.
What are two remarkable features of Gropius Fagus Factory?
Design elements of the factory, such as its simple geometric forms, generous use of glass glazing, and the perceived weightlessness of the building, became inseparable from the vocabulary of Modernism and remain common principles in contemporary construction.
What did the Fagus Factory make?
The Fagus Factory (German: Fagus Fabrik or Fagus Werk), a shoe last factory in Alfeld on the Leine, Lower Saxony, Germany, is an important example of early modern architecture.
What is Walter Gropius best known for?
Walter Gropius, in full Walter Adolph Gropius, (born May 18, 1883, Berlin, Ger. —died July 5, 1969, Boston, Mass., U.S.), German American architect and educator who, particularly as director of the Bauhaus (1919–28), exerted a major influence on the development of modern architecture.
Why is Walter Gropius design for the Bauhaus significant?
German architect Walter Gropius founded the Bauhaus in 1919. It became the underlying principle of the Bauhaus, a school that combined the education of arts, architecture and craft, with the vision of producing complete works of art.
Where is the Fagus shoe factory?
Alfeld
The Fagus Factory, begun in 1911 in Alfeld, Lower Saxony, is regarded as one of the earliest examples of modernist architecture. It is the first factory building by the future founder of the Bauhaus, Walter Gropius, in collaboration with Adolf Meyer. Shoe lasts are still produced at the Fagus Factory.
What is the philosophy of Walter Gropius?
Gropius believed that all design should be approached through a study of the problems that needed to be addressed and he consequently followed the modernist principle that functionality should dictate form.
Which two of the following artists designed the Fagus shoe factory in Alfeld Germany?
Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer were both in their late 20s when they were given the contract to build the Fagus Factory in their home country of Germany. Gropius, in particular, wanted this first industrial commission of his to be artistic and memorable.
Who invented Blobism?
The architect Greg Lynn coined the term ‘blobitecture’, which he based on the software feature that created Binary Large Objects. Blobism, despite its technological underpinnings, continues to be associated with innovations in sustainability.
What were three goals of the Bauhaus?
Simply put, the aim was to bring architecture, sculpture, and painting back to the craftsmanship. In fact, Gropius claimed that fine arts should be unified under the primacy of architecture. He also thought that craft quality actually is the ultimate source of creative design.
Who was the architect of the Fagus Factory?
Construction of the Fagus Factory began in 1910, when architect Walter Gropius was 27 years old. Gropius was influenced by architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who traveled to Japan in 1905.
What is the Gropius factory?
It is the first factory building by the future founder of the Bauhaus, Walter Gropius, in collaboration with Adolf Meyer. Shoe lasts are still produced at the Fagus Factory.
When was the Walter Gropius Fagus office made?
Once he was awarded the Walter Gropius Fagus Factory made in different phases between 1911 and 1925, although the most common picture for the office sector which was built before the First World War, between 1911 1914.
What is so special about Fagus’s works?
The Fagus works can be seen as the architectural antithesis of the latter’s best-known building, the AEG Turbine Factory in Berlin. Gropius did not build a temple of labour, but a regular cubic block in which work is objectified. The various functions of the building and the internal production process are made visible.