What were the 4 main terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
The treaty forced Germany to surrender colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific; cede territory to other nations like France and Poland; reduce the size of its military; pay war reparations to the Allied countries; and accept guilt for the war.
Who was Count Brockdorff Rantzau?
Ulrich, count von Brockdorff-Rantzau, (born May 29, 1869, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia [Germany]—died September 8, 1928, Berlin, Germany), German foreign minister at the time of the Treaty of Versailles, and one of the architects of German-Soviet understanding in the 1920s.
What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles lease?
The treaty gave some German territories to neighbouring countries and placed other German territories under international supervision. In addition, Germany was stripped of its overseas colonies, its military capabilities were severely restricted, and it was required to pay war reparations to the Allied countries.
What was the point of the Treaty of Versailles?
The Treaty of Versailles is one of the most controversial armistice treaties in history. The treaty’s so-called “war guilt” clause forced Germany and other Central Powers to take all the blame for World War I. This meant a loss of territories, reduction in military forces, and reparation payments to Allied powers.
How many points were in the Treaty of Versailles?
Fourteen Points
Wilson’s Fourteen Points are summarized below: 1. Diplomacy should be public, with no secret treaties. 2.
What did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany?
The Versailles Treaty forced Germany to give up territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland, return Alsace and Lorraine to France and cede all of its overseas colonies in China, Pacific and Africa to the Allied nations.
Who was the head of the German delegation at Versailles?
Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau
In that capacity, he led the German delegation at the Paris Peace Conference but resigned over the signing of the Treaty of Versailles….
| Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau | |
|---|---|
| In office 13 February 1919 – 20 June 1919 | |
| President | Friedrich Ebert |
| Chancellor | Philipp Scheidemann (Ministerpräsident) |
What were the three terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
The main terms of the Versailles Treaty were: (1) The surrender of all German colonies as League of Nations mandates. (2) The return of Alsace-Lorraine to France. (3) Cession of Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium, Memel to Lithuania, the Hultschin district to Czechoslovakia.
Who was Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau?
Ulrich Karl Christian Graf von Brockdorff-Rantzau (29 May 1869 – 8 September 1928) was a German diplomat who became the first Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic. In that capacity, he led the German delegation at the Paris Peace Conference but resigned over the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
What happened to Brockdorff-Rantzau?
Brockdorff-Rantzau was held in high esteem by the Soviet government and had a good personal relationship with Soviet foreign minister ( People’s Commissar of Foreign Affairs) Georgy Chicherin. He remained in this post until his death on 8 September 1928 when he was on holiday at Berlin.
Was Brockdorff-Rantzau a Democrat or a Republican?
Although by background and nature a member of the aristocracy, Brockdorff-Rantzau was a convinced democrat and wholly accepted the republic which had replaced the monarchy.
How did Brockdorff-Rantzau contribute to the Treaty of Berlin?
Brockdorff-Rantzau managed to win Soviet agreement to the Treaty of Berlin in April 1926 that established a relationship of neutrality and nonaggression between the two countries. He felt that this pact restored a balance between German links to east and west.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Apuhf6ZALGs