What is basic research in science?
Basic research, also called pure research or fundamental research, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena.
Who started scientific research?
Aristotle is considered by many to be the first scientist, although the term postdates him by more than two millennia. In Greece in the fourth century BC, he pioneered the techniques of logic, observation, inquiry and demonstration.
What is the purpose of basic research?
Basic research experiments are performed to further scientific knowledge without an obvious or immediate benefit. The goal of basic research is to understand the function of newly discovered molecules and cells, strange phenomena, or little-understood processes.
How did the concept of research start?
The word research is derived from the Middle French “recherche”, which means “to go about seeking”, the term itself being derived from the Old French term “recerchier” a compound word from “re-” + “cerchier”, or “sercher”, meaning ‘search’. The earliest recorded use of the term was in 1577.
What is the nature of basic research?
Basic research is performed without thought of practical ends. It results in general knowledge and understanding of nature and its laws. The general knowledge provides the means of answering a large number of important practical problems, though it may not give a complete specific answer to any one of them.
What is an example of basic science research?
The study of the cell (cell biology), the study of inheritance (genetics), the study of molecules (molecular biology), the study of microorganisms and viruses (microbiology and virology), the study of tissues and organs (physiology) are all types of basic research, and have all generated lots of information that is …
Where is the origin of science?
Science (from Latin scientia ‘knowledge’) is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. The earliest roots of science can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3000 to 1200 BCE.
How is basic research different from applied research?
Basic research is curiosity driven. Basic research does not have immediate commercial objectives and although it certainly could, it may not necessarily result in an invention or a solution to a practical problem. Applied research is designed to answer specific questions aimed at solving practical problems.
What are the characteristics of basic research?
Characteristics of Basic Research
- Basic research is analytical in nature.
- It aims at theorising concepts and not solving specific problems.
- It is primarily concerned with the expansion of knowledge and not with the applicability of the research outcomes.
- Basic research is explanatory in nature.
What are the types of basic research?
Five Basic Types of Research Studies
- Case Studies.
- Correlational Studies.
- Longitudinal Studies.
- Experimental Studies.
- Clinical Trial Studies.
What is basic research give two examples of basic research?
Examples of basic research A study looking at how alcohol consumption impacts the brain. A study to discover the components making up human DNA. A study accessing whether stress levels make people more aggressive. A study looking to see if gender stereotypes lead to depression.
What is basic science research?
Basic science research —often called fundamental or bench research—provides the foundation of knowledge for the applied science that follows.
What is basic science research in genetics and medicine?
In genetics and medicine, basic science research is needed before doing research on people. Geneticists do basic research hoping that what they learn can be used to make people healthier. It is the first step toward coming up with better treatments for disease.
What is the history of Science?
For the treatise about history, see The New Science. The history of science covers the development of science from ancient times to the present. It encompass all three major branches of science: natural, social, and formal.
What is the importance of basic science in medicine?
Basic Science All scientific research conducted at medical schools and teaching hospitals ultimately aims to improve health and ability. Basic science research —often called fundamental or bench research—provides the foundation of knowledge for the applied science that follows.