What legal system does Hong Kong use?
HKSAR legal system
Under the principle of ‘one country, two systems’, the HKSAR legal system, which is different from that of Mainland China, is based on the common law, supplemented by statutes. All legislation in force in the HKSAR is accessible on the internet at Hong Kong e- Legislation (https://www.elegislation.gov.hk).
Does Hong Kong have a common law system?
Hong Kong’s legal system was developed under British governance, based on the English common law. The Hong Kong Basic Law, which is a law passed by the Chinese National People’s Congress, came into effect in 1997, becoming the constitutional document in Hong Kong.
Does PRC law apply to Hong Kong?
The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic Of China (HKSAR) is the constitutional document for the HKSAR. It enshrines the concepts of ‘One Country, Two Systems’, ‘a high degree of autonomy’ and ‘Hong Kong People administering Hong Kong’.
Who regulates law firms in Hong Kong?
the Law Society
As of 30 September 2018, the Law Society regulates 9,708 solicitors in Hong Kong with a current practising certificate.
What is a common law legal system?
Common law is law that is derived from judicial decisions instead of from statutes. Though most common law is found at the state level, there is a limited body of federal common law–that is, rules created and applied by federal courts absent any controlling federal statute.
What is a good legal system?
According to G. Mushala, “A good legal system is is one that serves members of its society fairly without violating their rights. There are six core elements that should be present in a good legal system which implies that it should be Simple, Comprehensive, Certain Accessible, Flexible and Moral Values.
Which countries have common law legal system?
Common law was introduced in countries colonized by the British, and it applies today in territories such as India, Malaysia and Singapore. Civil law was spread through colonizers such as the French and the Dutch to territories like Indochina and Indonesia.
What is the new security law in Hong Kong?
The current national security law was imposed in June 2020 in the wake of mass protests the year before, and outlaws what Beijing deems secession, subversion, terrorism and colluding with foreign forces.
What is the new national security law in Hong Kong?
The NPCSC passed the law unanimously on 30 June 2020 and listed it under Annex III of the Basic Law, bypassing Hong Kong approval. According to media reports, the final law would criminalise secession of Hong Kong, subversion against the Chinese government, terrorism, and colluding with foreign forces.
How many law firms are there in Hong Kong?
Hong Kong is the international legal service capital of Asia, with more than 10,000 practising solicitors and barristers….As of the end of April 2021.
| As of the end of April 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Hong Kong solicitors’ firms | 948 |
| Registered foreign lawyers | 1,530 |
| Registered foreign law firms | 85 |
How do I start a law firm in Hong Kong?
To qualify for registration, a foreign lawyer must be a fit and proper person of good standing in the jurisdiction in which they qualified. Foreign lawyers cannot employ or enter into partnerships with Hong Kong solicitors to practise Hong Kong law.
What are the four heritage of legal systems today?
The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.