How is allelic richness calculated?
Allele richness (also referred to as allelic diversity) is calculated as the average number of alleles per locus [1].
What is private allelic richness?
The estimated private allelic richness is the number of private alleles expected in the population when random subsamples of size g are taken from each of J populations under consideration (Kalinowski, 2004).
What is allelic diversity?
Allelic-diversity measures, i.e., measures based on the number of different allelic types segregating in the population, are also widely used, particularly in conservation genetics studies.
What does polymorphic loci mean?
A gene is said to be polymorphic if more than one allele occupies that gene’s locus within a population. In addition to having more than one allele at a specific locus, each allele must also occur in the population at a rate of at least 1% to generally be considered polymorphic.
What is outlier loci?
In outlier locus detection, loci that demonstrate significantly higher or lower among-population genetic differentiation than expected under neutrality are identified as outliers.
What is percentage of polymorphic loci?
Definition. The Proportion of Polymorphic Loci is a measure used to quantify genetic diversity in a population. The ratio is calculated by determining the number of polymorphic loci and dividing by the total number of loci examined.
How do polymorphisms occur?
DNA polymorphisms are produced by changes in the nucleotide sequence or length. These result from: (i) Variations in the fragment length pattern produced after digesting DNA with restriction enzymes, (ii) Variations in the size of a DNA fragment after PCR amplification, and (iii) Variations in the DNA sequence itself.
What country has the smallest gene pool?
Vatican City
Vatican City is the country with the smallest gene pool in the world.