Who wrote the Athenaion Politeia?
Aristotle
The Constitution of the Athenians, also called the Athenian Constitution (Greek: Ἀθηναίων πολιτεία, Athenaion Politeia; Latin: Atheniensium Respublica), is a work by Aristotle or one of his students. The work describes the constitution of Athens.
Did Aristotle write the Athenian constitution?
About The Athenian Constitution Probably written by a student of Aristotle, The Athenian Constitution is both a history and an analysis of Athens’ political machinery between the seventh and fourth centuries BC, which stands as a model of democracy at a time when city-states lived under differing kinds of government.
How many state constitutions did Aristotle study?
158 states
Like his work in zoology, Aristotle’s political studies combine observation and theory. He and his students documented the constitutions of 158 states—one of which, The Constitution of Athens, has survived on papyrus.
Where did the 500 council meet?
Council of Five Hundred
| Council of Five Hundred Conseil des Cinq-Cents | |
|---|---|
| Succeeded by | Corps législatif |
| Seats | 500 |
| Meeting place | |
| Salle du Manège, rue de Rivoli, Paris |
Who wrote the Constitution of the Athenians?
In the late 19th century, however, four papyrus scrolls were discovered in Egypt containing text that was quickly identified as preserving the bulk of the Constitution of the Athenians….Constitution of the Athenians.
| Full title: | Constitution of the Athenians |
|---|---|
| Created: | 78-c. 100 |
| Format: | Papyrus |
| Language: | Greek |
| Creator: | Aristotle (author) |
What is Aristotle’s constitution?
Still, everyone understood what they were. Aristotle wrote that a constitution “is the way of life of a citizen-body.” According to Aristotle, citizens were “all who share in the civic life of ruling and being ruled in turn.” In others, all free-born men enjoyed full citizenship.
What did the Council of 500 do?
In cities of ancient Greece, the boulé (Greek: βουλή, boulē; plural βουλαί, boulai) was a council of over 500 citizens (βουλευταί, bouleutai) appointed to run daily affairs of the city.
Who could join the Council of 500?
Each member elected had to be at least 30 years old, meet residency qualifications and pay taxes. To prevent them coming under the pressure of the sans-culottes and the Paris mob, the constitution allowed the Council of the Five Hundred to meet in closed session. A third of them would be replaced annually.
What kind of document is Athenian constitution?
The work describes the constitution of Classical Athens, commonly called the Areopagite constitution. It was preserved on two leaves of a papyrus codex discovered at Oxyrhynchus, Egypt in 1879.