What happened as a result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia?
Tambora’s catastrophic eruption began on April 5, 1815, with small tremors and pyroclastic flows. A shattering blast blew the mountain apart on the evening of April 10. The blast, pyroclastic flows, and tsunamis that followed killed at least 10,000 islanders and destroyed the homes of 35,000 more.
What did the eruption of Tambora in 1815 cause in 1816?
The largest eruption in recorded history—of Mount Tambora, in what is now Indonesia—caused so much ash in the atmosphere that global temperatures dropped in the summer of 1816, causing usual cold and food shortages. According to legend, The Old Farmer’s Almanac founder actually predicted snow that summer.
How long did Tambora eruption last?
Although its eruption reached a violent climax on 10 April 1815, increased steaming and small phreatic eruptions occurred during the next six months to three years….
| 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora | |
|---|---|
| Start date | 1812 |
| End date | 15 July 1815 |
| Type | Ultra-Plinian |
How many deaths did Mount Tambora cause?
In 1815, Mount Tambora erupted on Sumbawa, an island of modern-day Indonesia. Historians regard it as the volcano eruption with the deadliest known direct impact: roughly 100,000 people died in the immediate aftermath.
What happened in China after Mount Tambora erupted?
The Jiaqing Famine was the most severe famine event in Yunnan’s recorded history, and was caused by the anomalously cold conditions during the crop growing season in response to the Tambora eruption.
How did the eruption of Mount Tambora affect the world’s climate?
Earth’s average global temperature dropped three degrees Celsius. The effect was temporary. Eventually, even the smallest particles of ash and aerosols released by the volcano fell out of the atmosphere, letting in the sunshine.
How did Tambora affect people?
The lighter volcanic material, including ash and dust, prevented light from reaching the Earth in a large area around Tambora. Falling ash then blanketed the ground, killing off all vegetation and causing up to 80,000 human deaths from famine and disease in surrounding islands.
Why did Mount Tambora happen?
The Tambora eruption was caused by ocean water penetrating cracks and fissures in the mountain. When it reacted with magma deep inside the volcano, massive pressure built up, causing the mountain to blow itself apart. In 1812, the mountain began to emit small amounts of ash and steam.
What was the effect of Mount Tambora?
Many people close to the volcano lost their lives in the event. Mount Tambora ejected so much ash and aerosols into the atmosphere that the sky darkened and the Sun was blocked from view. The large particles spewed by the volcano fell to the ground nearby, covering towns with enough ash to collapse homes.
Who lives near Mount Tambora?
And Tambora still looms dangerously large over the people of Indonesia: “More than one million people live within 100 kilometers of Tambora today—and 100,000 live within 30 kilometers,” says Cottrell.