What does consolidation on the lung mean?
Consolidation refers to an area of homogeneous increase in lung parenchymal attenuation that obscures the margins of vessels and airway walls [1]. Air bronchograms may be present with consolidative area.
What causes consolidation on xray?
Consolidation. Consolidation is the result of replacement of air in the alveoli by transudate, pus, blood, cells or other substances. Pneumonia is by far the most common cause of consolidation.
Is consolidation the same as pneumonia?
Consolidation must be present to diagnose pneumonia: the signs of lobar pneumonia are characteristic and clinically referred to as consolidation.
What does consolidation mean in pneumonia?
Pulmonary consolidation (pneumonia) describes the presence of exudate in the airways and alveoli, usually as a result of infection.
What are the signs of consolidation?
Signs that consolidation may have occurred include:
- Expansion of the thorax on inspiration is reduced on the affected side.
- Vocal fremitus is increased on the affected side.
- Percussion is dull in the affected area.
- Breath sounds are bronchial.
- Possible medium, late, or pan-inspiratory crackles.
- Vocal resonance is increased.
What is medical consolidation?
[kon-sol″ĭ-da´shun] 1. solidification; the process of becoming solidified or the condition of being solid; said especially of the lung as it fills with exudate in pneumonia. 2.
How is mild bronchiectasis treated?
Antibiotics are the most common treatment for bronchiectasis. Oral antibiotics are suggested for most cases, but harder to treat infections may require intravenous (IV) antibiotics. Macrolides are a specific type of antibiotics that not only kill certain types of bacteria but also reduce inflammation in the bronchi.
Can bronchiectasis lead to pneumonia?
Bronchiectasis patients are at a higher risk for respiratory infections such as pneumonia, in which the air sacs of the lungs fill with pus and other liquid.