Why was San Francisco de los Tejas abandoned?
There is a historical marker in Houston County four miles east of Weches on Texas 21. In 1692, a flood destroyed Santísma Nombre de María and the friars returned to San Francisco de los Tejas, which, in turn, was abandoned in 1693 because of sickness and hostile Indians.
What was significant about San Francisco de los Tejas?
Mission San Francisco de los Tejas was the first Catholic mission established in East Texas in 1690, but 41 years later — after a series of ups and downs — the mission was moved to San Antonio when Spain withdrew its military support from the mission.
Who is responsible for leading the building of San Francisco de los Tejas?
Domingo Terán de los Ríos was named governor of Coahuila and Texas, to undertake the following year a new Texas expedition and the founding of additional missions. With Meunier as his interpreter, Terán conducted fifty soldiers, ten priests, and three lay brothers headed by Massanet.
Who created Espada?
the Reverend Francis Bouchu
His name was the Reverend Francis Bouchu. He made records of everything still standing, including all the painted artwork still visible. While he did this, he established Mission Espada as his home and made a start at rebuilding the church. Today, we owe a debt of real gratitude to Father Bouchu.
Who built Mission Espada?
Why was Mission San Francisco de los Tejas not successful?
It was named as Nuestro Padre San Francisco de los Tejas. The new mission had to be abandoned in 1719 because of conflict between Spain and France. The mission was tried once more on August 5, 1721 as San Francisco de los Neches.
Where was San Francisco de los Tejas built?
Founded in 1690 as San Francisco de los Tejas near Weches, Texas and southwest of present-day Alto, Texas, Mission San Francisco de la Espada was the second mission established in Texas.
Where was Mission Espada built?
San Antonio
Mission San Francisco de la Espada was established in San Antonio in 1731.
What is Mission Espada made of?
Espada was the only San Antonio mission where bricks and tiles were made. The Catholic faith and Spanish language became the foundation of the new culture. Many Coahuiltecans, staggered by strange intruders, famine, imported diseases, and enemy tribes, opted for the protection and steady food supply of Mission Espada.
What was Texas original name?
It was incorporated as provincia de Texas into the Mexican Empire in 1821, and declared a republic in 1836. The Royal Spanish Academy recognizes both spellings, Tejas and Texas, as Spanish-language forms of the name of the U.S. state of Texas.
What is Mission San Francisco de los Tejas?
Mission San Francisco de los Tejas. T his year marks the 270th anniversary of the removal of a Spanish outpost which led to the civilization of East Texas and the origin of word Texas.
What happened to the original Mission San Francisco de la Espada?
In 1716 another Spanish expedition came to East Texas and reestablished the mission, this time on the east bank of the Neches River. But it was abandoned again in 1719, rebuilt again in 1721, and finally abandoned for good in 1731 when the mission was relocated to San Antonio and renamed San Francisco de la Espada.
Where did the Franciscans go in Texas?
In other areas of what is now Texas the Franciscans were forced to accept even greater adaptations to their preferred mission system. Such was the case in the first mission villages to be established within the boundaries of future Texas, those far to the west in the El Paso district.
Who converted the Tejas to Christianity?
Alonso De León and Fray Damián Massanet, having found the ruins of Fort St. Louis in 1689, encountered Indians of the Hasinai (Tejas) Confederacy and judged them to be suitable subjects for conversion to Christianity.