What is skin Melanosis?
Diffuse cutaneous or generalized melanosis is a rare complication of metastatic melanoma characterized by slate blue–gray or brown discoloration of the skin. It usually occurs in the setting of widespread metastatic disease and tumor lysis syndrome.
What is Melanosis on face?
Facial melanoses (FM) are a common presentation in Indian patients, causing cosmetic disfigurement with considerable psychological impact. Some of the well defined causes of FM include melasma, Riehl’s melanosis, Lichen planus pigmentosus, erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP), erythrosis, and poikiloderma of Civatte.
What is the main cause of melasma?
There are two main causes of melasma: radiation, whether ultraviolet, visible light, or infrared (heat) light; and hormones. Ultraviolet and infrared radiation from the sun are key in making melasma worse.
What is difference between melasma and hyperpigmentation?
Although it also is a type of condition characterized by darker patches of skin, melasma is differentiated from other forms of hyperpigmentation mainly by its cause; rather than just being sun-related, melasma is caused in part by hormonal changes within the body.
Can melasma be cured?
Can melasma be cured? No, at present there is no cure for melasma, but there are several treatment options that may improve the appearance. If melasma occurs during pregnancy, it may go away a few months after delivery and treatment may not be necessary- though it may come back during another pregnancy.
How we can remove pigmentation?
These are several remedies you can try at home to treat your pigmented skin.
- Apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, which may help in lightening the pigmentation on your skin.
- Aloe vera.
- Red onion.
- Green tea extract.
- Black tea water.
- Milk.
- Tomato paste.
- Masoor dal (red lentils)
What is the best way to remove melasma?
Triple combination cream (hydroquinone, tretinoin, and corticosteroid) remains the most effective treatment for melasma, as well as hydroquinone alone. Chemical peels and laser- and light-based devices have mixed results. Oral tranexamic acid is a promising new treatment for moderate and severe recurrent melasma.
How can I remove melasma from my face?
Doctors often use hydroquinone as the first line of treatment for melasma. Hydroquinone is available as a lotion, cream, or gel. A person can apply the hydroquinone product directly to the patches of skin that are discolored. Hydroquinone is available over the counter, but a doctor can also prescribe stronger creams.
Is melanosis a disease?
Melanosis coli is a medical condition caused by the release of a pigment molecule — called lipofuscin — into the mucus membranes of the large intestine (colon). Melanosis coli isn’t life-threatening. Most likely, you won’t even know that you have it.