What was the result of the Nile river flooding?
The flooding of the Nile rendered the narrow strip of land on either side of the river extremely fertile. Intensive agriculture was practised by the majority of the peasant population. As the flood waters receded, sowing and ploughing began, using primitive wooden ploughs.
How did the flooding of the Nile affect Egypt?
That surge of water and nutrients turned the Nile Valley into productive farmland, and made it possible for Egyptian civilization to develop in the midst of a desert. The Nile was such a focal point to the ancient Egyptians that their calendar began the year with the first month of the flooding.
What problems did the Nile river cause?
To get water to cities far- ther off the river and to fields far- ther inland, they built canals. Even so, sometimes flood waters destroyed buildings and villages. The annual flooding caused another big problem. Each year the flood put thousands of farmers out of work.
What makes the Nile flood?
The flooding of the Nile is the result of the yearly monsoon between May and August causing enormous precipitations on the Ethiopian Highlands whose summits reach heights of up to 4550 m (14,928 ft). These facts were unknown to the ancient Egyptians who could only observe the rise and fall of the Nile waters.
Does the Nile flood anymore?
The Nile used to flood once every year during the inundation season, what the Egyptians called Akhet, between June and September. Now, the Nile doesn’t flood anymore because of the construction of the Aswan dam in the 1960’s (see page 11).
Why did the flooding of the Nile river benefit the farmers?
As the floodwaters went down, the land beside the Nile was left covered in thick dark mud which was very fertile. Farmers used this season to plant grain, barley and other fruits and vegetables. Also called the Season of the Harvest.
How the Nile river benefit Egypt?
Every aspect of life in Egypt depended on the river – the Nile provided food and resources, land for agriculture, a means of travel, and was critical in the transportation of materials for building projects and other large-scale endeavors. It was a critical lifeline that literally brought life to the desert.
When did the Nile stop flooding?
1970
In 1970 when the Aswan High Dam was completed, the annual Nile floods and sediment stopped for most of Egypt’s civilisation which lived downstream.
Why does the river Nile not flood anymore?
Why the Nile river no longer overflows its banks? The Nile no longer overflows its banks because modern Egyptians built a huge dam in Aswan. Since 1970, the Aswan High Dam has held back the water that annually flooded the banks of the Nile River. …
What does the Nile river represent?
Was the Nile river flooding predictable?
In ancient Egypt, the flooding of the Nile was predictable enough for the Egyptians to plan their yearly crops around it. It flooded annually sometime from June to September, as a result of monsoons in Ethiopia. The ancient Egyptians learned partial control of the flood waters of the Nile by means of irrigation.
Where does the Nile river flood?
Several types of flooding, caused by the Nile rivers, occur in central Sudan. There are seasonal floods which occur each year between July and September when the Blue Nile, fed by heavy rains on the Ethiopian Highlands, reaches its peak discharge. These floods created the agricultural zone along the Nile.