What is calicivirus disease?
Feline calicivirus is a highly contagious virus that causes a mild to severe respiratory infection and oral disease in cats. It is especially common in shelters and breeding colonies, and often infects young cats. Most cats recover completely after a calicivirus infection, but rare strains can be especially deadly.
What is calicivirus vaccine?
The only USDA-approved feline core vaccine with a duration of immunity of at least 3 years. Shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 8 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, and panleukopenia viruses.
What antibiotic treats calicivirus?
Although viral infections do not respond to antibacterial drugs, broad spectrum antibacterial drugs (e.g., amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination, brand name Clavamox®) may be prescribed in an effort to prevent secondary bacterial infections from complicating the disease, particularly in kittens.
Does calicivirus have a vaccine?
Feline calicivirus causes cold-like symptoms, but so long as a cat is vaccinated, he or she shouldn’t have to suffer. The vaccine against the virus is a core vaccine given in combination with those against other serious viruses.
Can calicivirus affect humans?
Human caliciviruses (HuCV) have worldwide distribution, and NoV infects persons of all ages, both in high-income and low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). They are the most common cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks, and they are also recognized as the most common cause of endemic gastroenteritis.
How do I know if my cat has calicivirus?
Typical signs include sneezing, nasal discharge, ocular discharge, conjunctivitis, ulceration of the tongue, lethargy, inappetence and fever. Signs may last from a few days to a few weeks and vary in severity. In young kittens the virus may also cause pneumonia.
Can humans get calicivirus?
How common is calicivirus?
To start with, here are a few key facts about feline calicivirus in general: FCV infection is common even in healthy-appearing cats: up to 25% of asymptomatic cats from multiple cat environments such as shelters and catteries, and up to 8% of pet cats, will be shedding FCV from the oral cavity at any given time.
Can calicivirus cause stomatitis?
Chronic FCV infection is characterized by the development of chronic, progressive, plasmacytic or lymphocytic proliferative or ulcerative gingivitis and stomatitis.
Is cat saliva harmful to humans?
Beware bites, scratches, and smooches But once inside a human, these bacteria can cause skin infections, flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills, and more serious diseases such as meningitis. The rabies virus is the most dangerous saliva-borne germ a cat or dog can bestow on a person.
How long do cats live with calicivirus?
Inhalation of sneeze droplets. Sharing or food bowls and litter trays. A contaminated environment (including bedding and grooming aids) – FCV can potentially survive up to a month in the environment, although probably often does not survive more than 7-14 days.