Who ruled Florence in 1500?
Medici
The Medici faction gained governance of the city in 1434 under Cosimo de’ Medici. The Medici kept control of Florence until 1494. Giovanni de’ Medici (later Pope Leo X) re-conquered the republic in 1512….Republic of Florence.
| Florentine Republic Repubblica Fiorentina | |
|---|---|
| Today part of | Italy |
What was Florence like in the 15th century?
The Florentine people were very proud of their form of government in the early 15th century. A republic is, after all, a place that respects the opinions of individuals, individualism was a critical part of the Humanism that thrived in Florence in the 15th century.
What was Florence important during the 16th century?
During the 14th–16th century Florence achieved preeminence in commerce and finance, learning, and especially the arts. Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (the Duomo), Florence. The present glory of Florence is mainly its past. Indeed, its historic centre was inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1982.
What is Florence known for in the Renaissance?
Florence is often named as the birthplace of the Renaissance. The early writers and artists of the period sprung from this city in the northern hills of Italy. As a center for the European wool trade, the political power of the city rested primarily in the hands of the wealthy merchants who dominated the industry.
What happened in the 15th century in Italy?
Fifteenth-century Italy was unlike any other place in Europe. It was divided into independent city-states, each with a different form of government. Florence, where the Italian Renaissance began, was an independent republic. In this way, the city became the cultural center of Europe and of the Renaissance.
What happened to the Pazzi family?
Their main trade during the fifteenth century was banking. In the aftermath of the Pazzi conspiracy in 1478, members of the family were banished from Florence and their property was confiscated; the family name and coat-of-arms were permanently suppressed by order of the Signoria.
Was Florence damaged in ww2?
During World War II, the city experienced a year-long German occupation (1943–1944). On September 25, 1943, Allied bombers targeted central Florence, destroying many buildings and killing 215 civilians.
What was the population of Florence before the Black Death?
The available evidence suggests that the population of the city around the year 1338, and probably even by about 1325, had reached a maximum of about 120,000. In the surrounding hinterland, the population had grown to perhaps 300,000.
Who invaded Florence in 1530?
Siege of Florence (1529–1530)
| Siege of Florence | |
|---|---|
| Republic of Florence | Holy Roman Empire Spain Papal States |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Francesco Ferrucci † Malatesta Baglioni | Philibert of Orange † Pier Maria III de’ Rossi Ferrante I Gonzaga |
What made Florence rich?
Much of Florence’s wealth was dependent on the manufacture or trade of cloth, primarily wool. Florentine textile workers then cleaned, carded, spun, dyed, and wove the wool into cloth of excellent quality.
Why was Florence called Athens?
Brunelleschi, Donatello, and Masaccio Humanists in Florence styled their city a “new Athens.” It was a fiercely mercantile state, struggling to remain independent and committed to republican virtues though controlled in practice by the powerful Medici family.
Who ruled Italy in 1500?
Charles V
House of Habsburg (1437 – 1556)
| Name | Life | Coronation |
|---|---|---|
| Frederick III | 21 September 1415 – 19 August 1493 | 16 March 1452 |
| Charles V | 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558 | 24 February 1530 |