What is the role of clinical chemistry in laboratory medicine?
The function of clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine is to perform qualitative and quantitative analyses on body fluids such as blood, urine, spinal fluid, faeces, tissue and other materials.
What is the scope of clinical chemistry?
The scope of clinical chemistry must expand into areas other than traditional clinical chemistry, e.g., microbiology, immunology, certain aspects of hematology (including coagulation), and even aspects of blood banking.
What is the meaning of clinical chemistry?
Clinical chemistry is a quantitative science that is concerned with measurement of amounts of biologically important substances (called analytes) in body fluids. The methods to measure these substances are carefully designed to provide accurate assessments of their concentration.
What is the purpose of clinical laboratory in the health care field?
Clinical laboratories are healthcare facilities providing a wide range of laboratory procedures which aid the physicians in carrying out the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients.
What is the importance of chemistry in medicine?
Drug for treatment of disease. Chemistry contributes to the preparation and use of materials for surgery (sutures, artificial skin, and sterile materials). The sutures used in many surgeries today do not have to be removed, because they simply dissolve in the body after a period of time.
What is medicine in chemistry?
Medicinal chemistry is discipline at the intersection of chemistry, especially synthetic organic chemistry, and pharmacology and various other biological specialties, where they are involved with design, chemical synthesis and development for market of pharmaceutical agents, or bio-active molecules (drugs).
What is the importance and role of medical technologists in the field of clinical chemistry?
Medical technologists (also known as clinical laboratory scientists) are professionals who work in the hospital laboratory, performing a wide range of tests. Doctors make many of their decisions about diagnosis and treatment of disease based on laboratory test results.
How do clinical chemistry tests work?
Clinical chemistry uses chemical processes to measure levels of chemical components in body fluids and tissues. The most common specimens used in clinical chemistry are blood and urine. Many different tests exist to detect and measure almost any type of chemical component in blood or urine.
What is automation in clinical chemistry?
In clinical chemistry, automation is the mechanization of the steps in a procedure. Manufacturers design their instruments to mimic manual techniques. The major processes performed by an automated analyzer can be divided into specimen identification and preparation, chemical reaction, and data collection and analysis.
Why clinical laboratory is an essential component of health institution?
Laboratory medicine is a vital part of public health. It is important for detection of disease in individuals and populations. Laboratory tests are also important for detection of environmental toxins such as lead. There are over 250,000 accredited clinical laboratories.