What are the 7 principles of critical thinking?
Principles of Critical Thinking:
- Gather complete information.
- Understand and define all terms.
- Question the methods by which the facts are derived.
- Question the conclusions.
- Look for hidden assumptions and biases.
- Question the source of facts.
- Don’t expect all of the answers.
- Examine the big picture.
Who is the father of critical thinking?
philosopher John Dewey
The philosopher John Dewey, often considered the father of modern day critical thinking, defines critical thinking as: “Active, persistent, careful consideration of a belief or supposed form of knowledge in light of the grounds that support it and the further conclusions to which it tends.”
What is the simplest definition of critical thinking?
Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action.
What are the 4 basic criteria for critical thinking?
Critical thinking consists of four steps: collecting information, evaluating information, drawing conclusions and evaluating those conclusions.
What are the 9 critical thinking traits?
Teach the 9 traits that are characteristic of skillful critical thinkers: Adapt, Examine, Create, Communicate, Collaborate, Reflect, Strive, Link, and Inquire. By integrating these 9 traits across the curriculum, educators can build a school-wide thinking culture that supports student growth and achievement.
Who first introduce critical thinking?
John Dewey
John Dewey (1910: 74, 82) introduced the term ‘critical thinking’ as the name of an educational goal, which he identified with a scientific attitude of mind.
Who is the best critical thinker?
They are critical thinkers.
- Galileo Galilei.
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Inspired millions with his talent for argument; his “I have a dream” speech—a rallying cry for equal rights—still resonates 50 years on.
- Simone de Beauvoir.
- Edwin Hubble.
- Marie Curie.
- Sir Isaac Newton.
- Stanislav Petrov.
- W. E. B. Du Bois.