What is a vancomycin trough?
When a person takes a dose of vancomycin, the amount in the blood rises for a period of time, peaks, and then begins to fall, usually reaching its lowest level, or trough, just before the next dose. The next dose is timed to coincide with the falling concentration of the drug in the blood.
What is vancomycin mode of action?
Vancomycin is a unique glycopeptide structurally unrelated to any currently available antibiotic. It also has a unique mode of action inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria.
What is vancomycin used for?
Vancomycin is used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. Vancomycin will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. Vancomycin injection is also used to treat serious infections for which other medicines may not work.
When is Vanco trough used?
Trough: just before 4th dose of a new regimen (prior to 3rd dose for dosing intervals ≥ 24 hours or changing renal function) – Trough levels should be obtained within 30 minutes before the next scheduled dose. – Weekly vancomycin levels should be obtained for long-term vancomycin use with stable renal function. i.
Is vancomycin a cephalosporin?
Vancomycin is a narrow-spectrum bactericidal antibiotic used primarily for treatment of serious staphylococcal infections. It is the alternative therapy of choice when the penicillins and cephalosporins cannot be used.
Is vancomycin oral or IV?
Vancomycin is an antibiotic. Oral (taken by mouth) vancomycin fights bacteria in the intestines. Vancomycin is used to treat an infection of the intestines caused by Clostridium difficile, which can cause watery or bloody diarrhea.
What is C trough?
In medicine and pharmacology, a trough level or trough concentration (Ctrough) is the concentration reached by a drug immediately before the next dose is administered, often used in therapeutic drug monitoring.
What is a trough serum sample?
The trough level is the lowest concentration in the patient’s bloodstream, therefore, the specimen should be collected just prior to administration of the drug. The peak level is the highest concentration of a drug in the patient’s bloodstream.
Is vancomycin broad or narrow spectrum?
Although vancomycin is a relatively narrow-spectrum antibiotic, it acts on a much broader range of organisms than fidaxomicin: it will kill several Gram- positive bacteria and, thereby, have an effect on normal microflora.
Is vancomycin a type of penicillin?
Vancomycin is an antibacterial medication in the glycopeptide class. [7] Like penicillin, vancomycin prevents cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria.
What is another name for vancomycin?
BRAND NAME(S): Vancocin. USES: Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections.
Is vancomycin a penicillin?